Fitzgerald: Persecution of Christians in the Muslim world

The Vice President of the Jihad Watch Board of Advisors, Hugh Fitzgerald, on ongoing persecution and discrimination against non-Muslims in the Islamic world:

The kidnapping of Christian girls by Muslim Arabs and Kurds in Iraq in the last few years -- and the suicide of at least one Assyrian girl following rape by her Kurdish master -- is a subject that can be found discussed at Assyrian websites. None of this has been reported in the Western press.

This is not strange. The world press simply has not bothered to study Islam; as a consequence, it usually ends up offering “mere” reportage which does not delve, does not comprehend, and repeats the latest Arab or Muslim propaganda and shuns matter which might call into question the Muslim-friendly view of things.

Take, for example, the coverage of the “Palestinian” conflict with Israel --­ that is to say, the Arab Jihad against Israel, where the local Arabs renamed themselves post-1967 the “Palestinian people,” and with a little help from Edward Said and a cast of thousands made everyone forget that 1) Jews in Israel came from Yemen, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Morocco, Iran, and elsewhere in the Muslim world, where for more than a millennium and a half they were cruelly mistreated as dhimmis (and in some places, such as Yemen, as chattel slaves) ­ and not only from Europe. 2) that more than 90% of the land of what became Mandatory Palestine was owned by the Ottoman state, and then passed to the successor authorities, first the government of Mandatory Palestine, and then to the state of Israel. The small amount that was privately owned was bought and paid for by the Jewish National Fund, and other Samaritan organizations, often at exceedingly high costs, from absentee Arab landlords ­ not a single dunam of land was taken until the 1948 attack on the nascent Jewish state by five Arab armies. 3) the ruin and desolation in the area, which Edward Said so monstrously mocked, was a fact testified to by the very people whom he claimed stood for the opposite principle ­ from Lamartine and Chateaubriand to Melville and Mark Twain. 4) the Treaty of al-Hudaibiyya is the immutable principle of all Muslim treaties with Infidels, yet not a single reporter has ever managed to allude to this treaty, much less to show that any research --­ such as a reading of Majid Khadduri --­ has gone into an understanding of the Muslim Law of War and Peace.

Now we come to the discussion of Christians. It was quite something to observe the evident want not only of sympathy, but of any understanding, of what the Maronites and other Christians were facing in Lebanon. They were consistently described as “right-wing” Christians, though that epithet was meaningless. What made Christian farmers and peasants in Damour, massacred by the hundreds, into “right-wingers”? Nothing at all, except that the Homeric epithet is used as an all-purpose damning device by a credulous press. And as for the Copts in Egypt, who bothered, under the reign of Saint Sadat (my, how quickly he passed, and his phony sainthood with him, but not before the Sinai was completely pocketed by Egypt in exchange for ­ nothing), to note the self-imposed internal exile of Pope Shenouda? Copts in Egypt are persecuted; many of them, of course, parrot the Muslim Arab line about other quasi-dhimmi communities ­ i.e. the Jews of Israel ­ which has been, as Bat Ye’or said, a consistent pattern among the various dhimmi communities that, instead of identifying with and helping each other, each tried to strike a separate deal with the Muslim overlords who terrorized them (so much for the “protected peoples” idea).

And if the treatment of the Maronites in the world press was bad, and that of the Copts nearly as bad, so is that of the Assyrian and Chaldean Christians. They are the true indigenes, the descendants of those who were in Mesopotamia long before the Muslim Arabs arrived in small numbers, but nevertheless relentlessly managed to Islamize and to Arabize, non-Muslim and non-Arab peoples. The remnant that managed to survive is now being marginalized -- whether under Saddam’s direct rule or Sistani’s indirect rule hardly matters, for the key to the marginalization of all these indigenous Christian groups is Islam.

And the Kurds, themselves victims of Arab Muslims, have been painted in the American press as worthy of our sympathy and support. So they are, but less out of sentimental reasons, and more out of the cold calculation that a free Kurdistan will weaken various states ­-- Iraq, Iran, Syria, and even Turkey, if it does not behave itself in less Erdoganish a fashion (for America, too, can be fickle with its allegiances, and should begin to make clear that none of these so-called Muslim allies is an ally, but rather, a possible source of short term support and cooperation, and nothing more) ­ and would also, merely by coming into existence, heighten the awareness that the so-called “Arab world” has a large number of minorities, either non-Muslim or non-Arab Muslim, that deserve sovereign states of their own. Lebanon, if put back, should once again become the focal point of Christian interest. Israel needs to be kept from Roadmap-assisted suicide (aided and abetted by the senile dementia, or at least crazed obstinacy, of Sharon). And an independent Kurdistan might give Berbers in North Africa the kind of ideas that Kateb Yacine, who hated the forced islamization and cultural oppression of the Berbers, thought they should entertain.

In the reports from Iraq about the treatment of Christians, aside from bombings of churches (that cannot be overlooked), the much more widespread, and insidious anti-Christian acts (there are no Jews to string up any more, as in the June 1-2, 1941 Farhud or Pogrom --­ see Naim Kattan’s memoir --­ or in the last show-hanging of “Zionist spies” early in Saddam Hussein’s regime, a hanging to which half-a-million delighted Iraqs came, in order to enjoy the spectacle), all over, from those Shi’a some (such as Stephen Schwartz) believe are so very meek and mild, and nothing to worry about (this would come as a surprise to many in the Islamic Republic of Iran), and who are currently praised because they went and cast their ballots for “democracy” (actually, they cast their ballots for something quite different -- in order to obtain power; had they been 20% of the population, they would have bitterly opposed the elections), who have watched Christian businessmen be assassinated in Basra, or in the Sunni isosceles or more accurately scalene triangle, where the last eight Christian families living in Ramadi saw the men killed, the women seized, the children forcibly Islamized (all with American army troops within rescue distance), or in the Kurdish territories.

One is now in the habit of exaggerating the wonderfulness of the Kurds, simply because they were victims of Saddam Hussein, and because they have been, for good and sufficient reasons of their own, much more favorably disposed towards the American effort. Indeed, American soldiers in Iraq often in the last two years have taken to referring to “the Iraqis” and “the Kurds” as if the former were the enemy, and the latter our trusted friends. Quasi-trusted, semi-friends.

Behavior over a long period of time, sufficiently consistent, and having been prompted by impulses that have not changed (Islamic tenets have not changed) may be a reasonable guide to present and future behavior. The behavior of the Muslim Kurds toward non-Muslims has been, over time, sufficiently consistent, and prompted by the same Muslim doctrines that have caused Jihad-conquest and the imposition of dhimmitude to be so similar in time and space, over 1300 years (or perhaps a little less, as Islam likely got its start not in the 7th but rather in the 8th or even early 9th centuries, as is now becoming apparent from Western scholarly efforts).

As is well known, the European powers attempted to force the Ottoman government to begin treating its non-Muslim populations with decency. That government proved most reluctant to do so, and again and again European pressure had to be brought to bear long after the famous Tanzimat "reforms" were initially declared. In the meantime, the Muslim masses were happy to engage in the massacres and rapine which punctuated this period "reform."

And those Muslims were not only Turks, or Arabs. Kurds were among them. The victims were Maronites, Armenians, asin the case of the attacks on Christians in Damascus in 1860 (which led the Christians, in turn, to attack not the Muslims who had been murdering them, but the the entirely inoffensive community of Jews -- simply because the latter could not fight back) or in the 1869 attacks on Armenians. For the latter, see pp. 281 ff. of Bat Ye'or’s The Dhimmi, which offers a number of reports from Western diplomats, travellers, and missionaries, detailing as one eyewitness noted, “the abject terror the Koords have driven into the Christians."

The 1869 massacre of Armenians and of other Christians (chiefly Maronites, who were not limited to Lebanon) by Kurds, was followed in 1894-96 by the massacres of Armenians that served as a kind of prelude to the 1915-1922 genocide. Eyewitness accounts by American missionaries testify to the “leadership role” (as business schools like to call it) of the Kurds in this massacre, as a number of such books appeared brimful of such collections of American outrage in the 1890s. In the later genocide, Kurds took part enthusiastically ­ and why not? It was a war not of Turk against Armenian, but of Muslim against “giavour,” which is why the Turks could, if they wish, blame the promptings of “fanatical Islam” which, they could (falsely) claim, is no longer observed in Turkey. But they can’t; they won’t; Islam can never be disowned, not in the slightest, by Believers.

As is well known, many of the Jews in the Middle East endured the status of virtual slavery, chattel slaves who could be killed at will (see R. S. Serjeant’s articles, which discuss Yemeni Jews even into the 1950s, and Serjeant was, remarkably, an apologist for Islam, as his subsequent attack on Crone and Cook’s Hagarism makes clear). But in Kurdistan, too, the Jews lived as virtual slaves. differently than they now do, after centuries of Islam. But how many are aware that the so-called “Kurdish Jews” were in fact simply Jews who were owned as slaves by Kurdish masters, and whose lives, and property, were disposed of virtually at will.

American soldiers and officials in Iraq may be aware that the Iraqi Christians, both Chaldeans and Assyrians and Armenians, have to be extremely careful what they say and what they do. While Saddam Hussein was in power, his household staff, including his food-tasters, were largely comprised of Christians who have fulfilled the same function for American officials in the Green Zone. He did this not because he was a wise and tolerant man, but because he was cunning, and knew that alone of all the groups in Iraq, it was the Christians who were most helpless, and would be no threat to his regime ­ they needed him, he did not need them. No doubt the Iraqi Christians, as dhimmis, will continue to be craven in the protective mimicry of some of the attitudes they adopt (noe, for example, within Iraq, will dare to demonstrate any sense that their treatment, as dhimmis, has something to do with the implacable hostility of Arab Muslims to the non-Muslim sovereign state of Israel ­ how could they, after all?).

But the American soliders in Iraq were more fully informed about the historic persecution of non-Muslims, by Arabs, Turks, Persians, and Kurds alike, they might be more keenly aware of the need to make sure that such things as the preventing of Assyrian voting were strongly protested, and those guilty made to suffer. The Kurds, at the moment, may think that in American eyes they can do no wrong ­ and so are prepared to get away with murder. They have to have another think coming. Soon enough the momentary triumph of the election will be put into perspective; the jostling for power begin, and the whole business of “democracy” as the key to Infidel self-defense be seen as the naïve business it is, even if it is promoted by someone as admirable as Natan Sharansky (whose experience, and knowledge, are of Communism, and who knows nothing of the very different history of Jihad-conquest and dhimmitude), whose views have apparently had a big influence on the impressionable President.

Would that instead of Sharansky’s book, Bat Ye’or’s The Dhimmi or The Decline of Eastern Christianity Under Islam or Eurabia could be sent to the Bush Book Club, as described in today’s New York Times. It would do some good, and get us out of Iraq faster, for then the full extent of the problem, which “democracy” will not alleviate and may even worsen, would lead to a more thoughtful and cunning deployment of anti-Jihad resources around the world.

| 11 Comments
del.icio.us | Digg this | Email | FaceBook | Twitter | Print | Tweet

11 Comments

Excellent writing, as always.

Andd now they come for Europe and The USA??

Part of the American Tribe
Squirrel Hunter
Spider Killer
God Bless the USA and her Fighting Forces and ALL who Fight with her give them Strength, Wisdom, Sight, and Courage to stay the course to Victory [FREEDOM] to Defeat ALL islamic Terrorist and ALL who Support them Amen

PS
THIS IS WHAT THEY HAVE ALWAYS DONE AND DO!!

Ishaq:544 “Muhammad commanded the people to prepare for the foray [raid, incursion, sortie, attack, or assault]. The Messenger informed his troops that he was going to Mecca. He ordered them to prepare themselves and ready their equipment quickly. He said, ‘O Allah, keep spies and news from the Quraysh until we take them by surprise in their land.’”

A short but relevant scholarly addendum is now provided below to the posting above. This is done not least for the purposes of higher education, for those students, who may for some reason have thought that the way to learn about Islam would be to sign up for a course that supposedly covers it, and who are now grimly discovering the disconnect between what they are taught in their courses and what the evidence of their senses (including that Big Sense Organ, the Mind) tells them. At Columbia, or Georgetown, at U. N. C. at Chapel Hill, at a hundred other places where MESA Nostra, l'onorata societa, has its galantuomini or goodfellas tenure-entrenched, they are forced to swallow the usual house blend, an unbearable concoction of Esposito for the dumb, Armstrong for the even dumber, "The Ornament of the World" for those with a line in schoolgirl-gush, Sells's version of the Qur'an for those who like their lyrical ballads and lyrical suras, and Said's Orientalism, with his lunacharsky-cum-goebbels criteria for judging both literary works (Mansfield Park) and historical works (the studies of distinguished and disinterested Orientalists).

For your own sanity, you need to wash away the taste of that witches' brew with a draught of the pure serene, or blissful hippocrene, if we can borrow a few words from yet someone else who would not have lasted a minute under Islam, one John Keats, of Hampstead Heath and the Spanish Steps. And that is the draught that Jihadwatch offers. So here's that promised addendum, boys and girls.


Condition of Jews (and Assyrian Christians) in Kurdistan, mid 19th century 1

“The Jews of that city [Rowandis], in which for centuries they have only been exposed to insult and misery, having lately come under the dominion of the Turkish Government, now find their condition somewhat improved. Their dress is more decent, their houses are better built, and certainly better kept than in other parts of the mountain [Pirmam mountain]. Formerly they had not only to bear the whole tyranny of the Kurds, but were even sold like cattle, and attacked in that which to them is most sacred-their faith. Thus for instance on New Year’s day, when the Schofar (the horn, which according to the Mosaic law, is blown on New Year’s day) sounded in the Synagogue, the Kurds rushed into the Temple attacked the women and maltreated them, broke the symbolic trumpet, and compelled the Jews to desist from their ceremony. The Turkish Government has put a stop to such tumult and disorder; but in the more remote villages, where it is more difficult to watch over them, the Jews still have to endure every kind of bad treatment, although not sold as slaves. In many towns, and in Rowandis, which, as I have already mentioned, is under the Turkish Government, are still to be found, remains of the old oppression- vassalage- in some cases with the knowledge of the Mutesellim (burgomaster) [mayor]…The Turkish chiefs compel men and women to break stones, to burn lime, mold tiles etc. and all this to the glory of the Lord. Our poor brethren think that it is their fate; the slightest amelioration of which they consider an unexpected happiness.”

“The Jews scattered here and there, and compelled to remain at the places assigned to them, are in the true sense of the word, surrounded by tribes of savages. One often finds, five, ten, or even twenty Jewish families the property of one Kurd, by whom they are laden with imposts, and subjected to ill treatment. Heavy taxes are imposed upon them, which, for the poorest amount annually to 500 piastres. Finally, they are compelled at different periods of the year to perform serf-service, to cultivate their master’s field, without receiving or being able to demand the smallest compensation for their labor. The [Kurdish] master has the absolute power of life and death over his slaves; at his will he can sell them to another master, either in whole families or individually. If a gentleman [Kurd] on horseback meets a Jew or Nestorian on the road, he makes him run before him to the stable door, without even once allowing him stop to take breath. This barbarous custom is practiced almost daily. A custom, which reminds one of the old feudal barbarism of the middle ages, is the so called master’s claims.- When a young Israelite or Nestorian wishes to marry, he must purchase his bride from the [Kurdish] master to whom she belongs; for by the marriage contract the young wife comes under the control of another master, and through that, the former master suffers the loss of the yearly poll tax, for which sum is always demanded as compensation. Besides this, the bride, before she enters the house of her husband, must place herself at the disposal of her master…Only within the last few years has this odious abuse been reformed, and changed into a money payment. A sanguinary event was the cause of this. A young girl, after a desperate resistance having killed her master. One abuse has therefore taken the place of another: for now the master’s claims must be bought off.”

“[From] a social point of view their [i.e., the Jews] condition is deplorable; for the greater number live in a state of most oppressed slavery. The Kurd owns no master; and in his …brutality assumes to himself the most overbearing rights, which no one can dispute with him. He acts as uncontrolled master over the property, life, and even the feelings of his Jewish slaves. The Nestorians are quite in the same condition as the Jews. The poll tax, an unbearable burden, is not enough, - any trifling circumstance, any and every excuse is sufficient to alarm and disturb the existence of these unfortunate beings. They are ill-used, sold, murdered, just as the master pleases. They eat the bitter bread of exile, and moisten it with their tears and their blood. I have visited hundreds of families living scattered in these mountains, and did not find one, which could escape from this unendurable existence. I cannot express what I felt at the sight of their misery, - for their low condition and their afflictions are indescribable. – From attacks without they are sometimes powerfully protected; but this does not arise from generosity or from love of justice; but is solely attributed to the advantage and personal interest of their selfish Kurdish masters. In the districts of Kurdistan, which is now under the dominion of the Sublime Porte, the condition of the Jews is somewhat bearable…But the hour of justice and humanity for these unhappy ones is not yet come.”

1 Benjamin, Israel Joseph. Eight Years in Asia and Africa. From 1846 to 1855, Hanover, 1859, pp. 91-92, 96-97, 102-103.

The Barnabus Fund reports on the continuing persecution of Christians worldwide and particularly their brutal persecution in muslim nations

http://www.barnabasfund.org/

2) that more than 90% of the land of what became Mandatory Palestine was owned by the Ottoman state, and then passed to the successor authorities, first the government of Mandatory Palestine, and then to the state of Israel. 

Because "Palestine" is a dry land with many desert areas no one was interested in owning. These lands were by default owned by the state. Ottomans --> Brits ---> Israel. I'm sure the Bedouin nomads made use of some for grazing herds.

The small amount that was privately owned was bought and paid for by the Jewish National Fund, and other Samaritan organizations, often at exceedingly high costs, from absentee Arab landlords ­ 

These lands were tillable, mostly after Jews drained swamps, irrigated and other reclamations of marginal land. That the Arabs could (would) not do

not a single dunam of land was taken until the 1948 attack on the nascent Jewish state by five Arab armies.

I would suggest that someone send "Dhimmi" and "Onward Muslim Soldiers" to Pres. Bush. Can Mr Spencer do this economically (as in, with comp copies from the publishers)?? And, would he be the logical one, or should the Jihad Watch Steering Committee step forward (attn SB)?

Those within the West willing to deny the nature and teachings of Islam are hardly limited to a "small but influential section of the European and North American population" who exhibit "ferocious prejudice against Christianity and Catholicism." In many cases, those most intent on making excuses for Islam, and in striking separate deals, are Christians and even the Vatican.

Oriana Fallaci, for example, attack with ferocity those feelgood Catholic clerics who open up their churches to offer sanctuary to illegal Muslim aliens, and do not seem to mind when those Muslim aliens defecate and urinate, not only on the floor, but on works of Western art (such as the Baptistery doors of Ghiberti in Florence). She has been equally ferocisous with the Vatican, for too long attempting to protect its own interests, so narrowly and foolishly conceived, in the Middle East, and failing to alert either its own believers in Europe -- who might 10 or 20 or 30 years ago, if properly instructed, have prevented the mass migration of Muslims into Western Europe.

Indeed, when one looks around the world one discovers that the most outspoken and bravest opponents of Islam, those who see it as a threat not to "other religions" (oh, it is that, of course) but as a form of Ur-Fascism that threatens, above all, individual freedom in its crazed emphasis on the collective, the umma, and its hatred for individual autonomy, and of course artistic expression, and the free and skeptical inquiry of science.

Pim Fortuyn and Theo van Gogh were, and Oriana Fallaci and Bat Ye'or are atheists; so is Ibn Warraq, and Ali Sina.

Meanwhile, in the Vatican, the forces of intelligent opposition to Islam, such as Cardinal Biffi, have to fight the appeasers who, in the Vatican, itself, remain very strong. In the Anglican Church, there is not a single major cleric who has offered anything but a Defense of the Faith -- that "Faith" being, of course, not Christianity, but Islam. If W. St. Clair Tisdall were to come alive, or Canon Gairdner, and other Anglican clergymen who actually had experienced and studied Islam, they would be quite amazed at the miscomprehension.

As for the World Council of Churches, and all the islamisant clerics who lend their names and titles so willingly to all sorts of phony "dialogues of civilisation" and "interfaith racket" stuff -- one hardly needs to name names; it is all so obvious. The islamochristian appeal, carefully and suavely directed (think of how certain "Palestinian" Presbyterians, and such a clever fellow as Naim Ateek, have pitched their woo to certain bureaucrats in the Presbyterian hierarchy, and done so well for the Jihad against Israel).

If, however, one is noting a larger issue -- which is the collapse of university (and pre-university) education in certain areas, such as history, language, and literature -- and notes that this collapse has caused many people to be in Western civilization, but not of Western civilization, one is on the right track. Many Americans and Europeans, the ungrateful beneficiaries of the legacy of the West, know almost nothing about what that West means, or how difficult it was to achieve what it achieved. Indeed, those who believe that something called "democracy" is a hardy all-weather plant that you can pick up at Home Depot, and then drop into a hole, water a few times, and presto-magico (the "Light-Unto-the-Muslim-Nations" Project in Iraq), are gardeners of the Chauncey Gardener, rather than the Amos Pettingill or Gertrude Jekyll or Capability Brown school.

Hugh
5 Gold Stars for you today!!!

http://www.crisismagazine.com/april2002/cover.htm

The Real History of the Crusades
By Thomas F. Madden

With the possible exception of Umberto Eco, medieval scholars are not used to getting much media attention. We tend to be a quiet lot (except during the annual bacchanalia we call the International Congress on Medieval Studies in Kalamazoo, Michigan, of all places), poring over musty chronicles and writing dull yet meticulous studies that few will read. Imagine, then, my surprise when within days of the September 11 attacks, the Middle Ages suddenly became relevant.
As a Crusade historian, I found the tranquil solitude of the ivory tower shattered by journalists, editors, and talk-show hosts on tight deadlines eager to get the real scoop. What were the Crusades?, they asked. When were they? Just how insensitive was President George W. Bush for using the word "crusade" in his remarks? With a few of my callers I had the distinct impression that they already knew the answers to their questions, or at least thought they did. What they really wanted was an expert to say it all back to them. For example, I was frequently asked to comment on the fact that the Islamic world has a just grievance against the West. Doesn’t the present violence, they persisted, have its roots in the Crusades’ brutal and unprovoked attacks against a sophisticated and tolerant Muslim world? In other words, aren’t the Crusades really to blame?
Osama bin Laden certainly thinks so. In his various video performances, he never fails to describe the American war against terrorism as a new Crusade against Islam. Ex-president Bill Clinton has also fingered the Crusades as the root cause of the present conflict. In a speech at Georgetown University, he recounted (and embellished) a massacre of Jews after the Crusader conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 and informed his audience that the episode was still bitterly remembered in the Middle East. (Why Islamist terrorists should be upset about the killing of Jews was not explained.) Clinton took a beating on the nation’s editorial pages for wanting so much to blame the United States that he was willing to reach back to the Middle Ages. Yet no one disputed the ex-president’s fundamental premise.
Well, almost no one. Many historians had been trying to set the record straight on the Crusades long before Clinton discovered them. They are not revisionists, like the American historians who manufactured the Enola Gay exhibit, but mainstream scholars offering the fruit of several decades of very careful, very serious scholarship. For them, this is a "teaching moment," an opportunity to explain the Crusades while people are actually listening. It won’t last long, so here goes.
Misconceptions about the Crusades are all too common. The Crusades are generally portrayed as a series of holy wars against Islam led by power-mad popes and fought by religious fanatics. They are supposed to have been the epitome of self-righteousness and intolerance, a black stain on the history of the Catholic Church in particular and Western civilization in general. A breed of proto-imperialists, the Crusaders introduced Western aggression to the peaceful Middle East and then deformed the enlightened Muslim culture, leaving it in ruins. For variations on this theme, one need not look far. See, for example, Steven Runciman’s famous three-volume epic, History of the Crusades, or the BBC/A&E documentary, The Crusades, hosted by Terry Jones. Both are terrible history yet wonderfully entertaining.
So what is the truth about the Crusades? Scholars are still working some of that out. But much can already be said with certainty. For starters, the Crusades to the East were in every way defensive wars. They were a direct response to Muslim aggression—an attempt to turn back or defend against Muslim conquests of Christian lands.
Christians in the eleventh century were not paranoid fanatics. Muslims really were gunning for them. While Muslims can be peaceful, Islam was born in war and grew the same way. From the time of Mohammed, the means of Muslim expansion was always the sword. Muslim thought divides the world into two spheres, the Abode of Islam and the Abode of War. Christianity—and for that matter any other non-Muslim religion—has no abode. Christians and Jews can be tolerated within a Muslim state under Muslim rule. But, in traditional Islam, Christian and Jewish states must be destroyed and their lands conquered. When Mohammed was waging war against Mecca in the seventh century, Christianity was the dominant religion of power and wealth. As the faith of the Roman Empire, it spanned the entire Mediterranean, including the Middle East, where it was born. The Christian world, therefore, was a prime target for the earliest caliphs, and it would remain so for Muslim leaders for the next thousand years.
With enormous energy, the warriors of Islam struck out against the Christians shortly after Mohammed’s death. They were extremely successful. Palestine, Syria, and Egypt—once the most heavily Christian areas in the world—quickly succumbed. By the eighth century, Muslim armies had conquered all of Christian North Africa and Spain. In the eleventh century, the Seljuk Turks conquered Asia Minor (modern Turkey), which had been Christian since the time of St. Paul. The old Roman Empire, known to modern historians as the Byzantine Empire, was reduced to little more than Greece. In desperation, the emperor in Constantinople sent word to the Christians of western Europe asking them to aid their brothers and sisters in the East.
That is what gave birth to the Crusades. They were not the brainchild of an ambitious pope or rapacious knights but a response to more than four centuries of conquests in which Muslims had already captured two-thirds of the old Christian world. At some point, Christianity as a faith and a culture had to defend itself or be subsumed by Islam. The Crusades were that defense.
Pope Urban II called upon the knights of Christendom to push back the conquests of Islam at the Council of Clermont in 1095. The response was tremendous. Many thousands of warriors took the vow of the cross and prepared for war. Why did they do it? The answer to that question has been badly misunderstood. In the wake of the Enlightenment, it was usually asserted that Crusaders were merely lacklands and ne’er-do-wells who took advantage of an opportunity to rob and pillage in a faraway land. The Crusaders’ expressed sentiments of piety, self-sacrifice, and love for God were obviously not to be taken seriously. They were only a front for darker designs.
During the past two decades, computer-assisted charter studies have demolished that contrivance. Scholars have discovered that crusading knights were generally wealthy men with plenty of their own land in Europe. Nevertheless, they willingly gave up everything to undertake the holy mission. Crusading was not cheap. Even wealthy lords could easily impoverish themselves and their families by joining a Crusade. They did so not because they expected material wealth (which many of them had already) but because they hoped to store up treasure where rust and moth could not corrupt. They were keenly aware of their sinfulness and eager to undertake the hardships of the Crusade as a penitential act of charity and love. Europe is littered with thousands of medieval charters attesting to these sentiments, charters in which these men still speak to us today if we will listen. Of course, they were not opposed to capturing booty if it could be had. But the truth is that the Crusades were notoriously bad for plunder. A few people got rich, but the vast majority returned with nothing.
* * *
Urban II gave the Crusaders two goals, both of which would remain central to the eastern Crusades for centuries. The first was to rescue the Christians of the East. As his successor, Pope Innocent III, later wrote:
How does a man love according to divine precept his neighbor as himself when, knowing that his Christian brothers in faith and in name are held by the perfidious Muslims in strict confinement and weighed down by the yoke of heaviest servitude, he does not devote himself to the task of freeing them? ...Is it by chance that you do not know that many thousands of Christians are bound in slavery and imprisoned by the Muslims, tortured with innumerable torments?
"Crusading," Professor Jonathan Riley-Smith has rightly argued, was understood as an "an act of love"—in this case, the love of one’s neighbor. The Crusade was seen as an errand of mercy to right a terrible wrong. As Pope Innocent III wrote to the Knights Templar, "You carry out in deeds the words of the Gospel, ‘Greater love than this hath no man, that he lay down his life for his friends.’"
The second goal was the liberation of Jerusalem and the other places made holy by the life of Christ. The word crusade is modern. Medieval Crusaders saw themselves as pilgrims, performing acts of righteousness on their way to the Holy Sepulcher. The Crusade indulgence they received was canonically related to the pilgrimage indulgence. This goal was frequently described in feudal terms. When calling the Fifth Crusade in 1215, Innocent III wrote:
Consider most dear sons, consider carefully that if any temporal king was thrown out of his domain and perhaps captured, would he not, when he was restored to his pristine liberty and the time had come for dispensing justice look on his vassals as unfaithful and traitors...unless they had committed not only their property but also their persons to the task of freeing him? ...And similarly will not Jesus Christ, the king of kings and lord of lords, whose servant you cannot deny being, who joined your soul to your body, who redeemed you with the Precious Blood...condemn you for the vice of ingratitude and the crime of infidelity if you neglect to help Him?
The reconquest of Jerusalem, therefore, was not colonialism but an act of restoration and an open declaration of one’s love of God. Medieval men knew, of course, that God had the power to restore Jerusalem Himself—indeed, He had the power to restore the whole world to His rule. Yet as St. Bernard of Clairvaux preached, His refusal to do so was a blessing to His people:
Again I say, consider the Almighty’s goodness and pay heed to His plans of mercy. He puts Himself under obligation to you, or rather feigns to do so, that He can help you to satisfy your obligations toward Himself.... I call blessed the generation that can seize an opportunity of such rich indulgence as this.
It is often assumed that the central goal of the Crusades was forced conversion of the Muslim world. Nothing could be further from the truth. From the perspective of medieval Christians, Muslims were the enemies of Christ and His Church. It was the Crusaders’ task to defeat and defend against them. That was all. Muslims who lived in Crusader-won territories were generally allowed to retain their property and livelihood, and always their religion. Indeed, throughout the history of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, Muslim inhabitants far outnumbered the Catholics. It was not until the 13th century that the Franciscans began conversion efforts among Muslims. But these were mostly unsuccessful and finally abandoned. In any case, such efforts were by peaceful persuasion, not the threat of violence.
The Crusades were wars, so it would be a mistake to characterize them as nothing but piety and good intentions. Like all warfare, the violence was brutal (although not as brutal as modern wars). There were mishaps, blunders, and crimes. These are usually well-remembered today. During the early days of the First Crusade in 1095, a ragtag band of Crusaders led by Count Emicho of Leiningen made its way down the Rhine, robbing and murdering all the Jews they could find. Without success, the local bishops attempted to stop the carnage. In the eyes of these warriors, the Jews, like the Muslims, were the enemies of Christ. Plundering and killing them, then, was no vice. Indeed, they believed it was a righteous deed, since the Jews’ money could be used to fund the Crusade to Jerusalem. But they were wrong, and the Church strongly condemned the anti-Jewish attacks.
Fifty years later, when the Second Crusade was gearing up, St. Bernard frequently preached that the Jews were not to be persecuted:
Ask anyone who knows the Sacred Scriptures what he finds foretold of the Jews in the Psalm. "Not for their destruction do I pray," it says. The Jews are for us the living words of Scripture, for they remind us always of what our Lord suffered.... Under Christian princes they endure a hard captivity, but "they only wait for the time of their deliverance."
Nevertheless, a fellow Cistercian monk named Radulf stirred up people against the Rhineland Jews, despite numerous letters from Bernard demanding that he stop. At last Bernard was forced to travel to Germany himself, where he caught up with Radulf, sent him back to his convent, and ended the massacres.
It is often said that the roots of the Holocaust can be seen in these medieval pogroms. That may be. But if so, those roots are far deeper and more widespread than the Crusades. Jews perished during the Crusades, but the purpose of the Crusades was not to kill Jews. Quite the contrary: Popes, bishops, and preachers made it clear that the Jews of Europe were to be left unmolested. In a modern war, we call tragic deaths like these "collateral damage." Even with smart technologies, the United States has killed far more innocents in our wars than the Crusaders ever could. But no one would seriously argue that the purpose of American wars is to kill women and children.
By any reckoning, the First Crusade was a long shot. There was no leader, no chain of command, no supply lines, no detailed strategy. It was simply thousands of warriors marching deep into enemy territory, committed to a common cause. Many of them died, either in battle or through disease or starvation. It was a rough campaign, one that seemed always on the brink of disaster. Yet it was miraculously successful. By 1098, the Crusaders had restored Nicaea and Antioch to Christian rule. In July 1099, they conquered Jerusalem and began to build a Christian state in Palestine. The joy in Europe was unbridled. It seemed that the tide of history, which had lifted the Muslims to such heights, was now turning.
* * *
But it was not. When we think about the Middle Ages, it is easy to view Europe in light of what it became rather than what it was. The colossus of the medieval world was Islam, not Christendom. The Crusades are interesting largely because they were an attempt to counter that trend. But in five centuries of crusading, it was only the First Crusade that significantly rolled back the military progress of Islam. It was downhill from there.
When the Crusader County of Edessa fell to the Turks and Kurds in 1144, there was an enormous groundswell of support for a new Crusade in Europe. It was led by two kings, Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, and preached by St. Bernard himself. It failed miserably. Most of the Crusaders were killed along the way. Those who made it to Jerusalem only made things worse by attacking Muslim Damascus, which formerly had been a strong ally of the Christians. In the wake of such a disaster, Christians across Europe were forced to accept not only the continued growth of Muslim power but the certainty that God was punishing the West for its sins. Lay piety movements sprouted up throughout Europe, all rooted in the desire to purify Christian society so that it might be worthy of victory in the East.
Crusading in the late twelfth century, therefore, became a total war effort. Every person, no matter how weak or poor, was called to help. Warriors were asked to sacrifice their wealth and, if need be, their lives for the defense of the Christian East. On the home front, all Christians were called to support the Crusades through prayer, fasting, and alms. Yet still the Muslims grew in strength. Saladin, the great unifier, had forged the Muslim Near East into a single entity, all the while preaching jihad against the Christians. In 1187 at the Battle of Hattin, his forces wiped out the combined armies of the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem and captured the precious relic of the True Cross. Defenseless, the Christian cities began surrendering one by one, culminating in the surrender of Jerusalem on October 2. Only a tiny handful of ports held out.
The response was the Third Crusade. It was led by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa of the German Empire, King Philip II Augustus of France, and King Richard I Lionheart of England. By any measure it was a grand affair, although not quite as grand as the Christians had hoped. The aged Frederick drowned while crossing a river on horseback, so his army returned home before reaching the Holy Land. Philip and Richard came by boat, but their incessant bickering only added to an already divisive situation on the ground in Palestine. After recapturing Acre, the king of France went home, where he busied himself carving up Richard’s French holdings. The Crusade, therefore, fell into Richard’s lap. A skilled warrior, gifted leader, and superb tactician, Richard led the Christian forces to victory after victory, eventually reconquering the entire coast. But Jerusalem was not on the coast, and after two abortive attempts to secure supply lines to the Holy City, Richard at last gave up. Promising to return one day, he struck a truce with Saladin that ensured peace in the region and free access to Jerusalem for unarmed pilgrims. But it was a bitter pill to swallow. The desire to restore Jerusalem to Christian rule and regain the True Cross remained intense throughout Europe.
The Crusades of the 13th century were larger, better funded, and better organized. But they too failed. The Fourth Crusade (1201-1204) ran aground when it was seduced into a web of Byzantine politics, which the Westerners never fully understood. They had made a detour to Constantinople to support an imperial claimant who promised great rewards and support for the Holy Land. Yet once he was on the throne of the Caesars, their benefactor found that he could not pay what he had promised. Thus betrayed by their Greek friends, in 1204 the Crusaders attacked, captured, and brutally sacked Constantinople, the greatest Christian city in the world. Pope Innocent III, who had previously excommunicated the entire Crusade, strongly denounced the Crusaders. But there was little else he could do. The tragic events of 1204 closed an iron door between Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox, a door that even today Pope John Paul II has been unable to reopen. It is a terrible irony that the Crusades, which were a direct result of the Catholic desire to rescue the Orthodox people, drove the two further—and perhaps irrevocably—apart.
The remainder of the 13th century’s Crusades did little better. The Fifth Crusade (1217-1221) managed briefly to capture Damietta in Egypt, but the Muslims eventually defeated the army and reoccupied the city. St. Louis IX of France led two Crusades in his life. The first also captured Damietta, but Louis was quickly outwitted by the Egyptians and forced to abandon the city. Although Louis was in the Holy Land for several years, spending freely on defensive works, he never achieved his fondest wish: to free Jerusalem. He was a much older man in 1270 when he led another Crusade to Tunis, where he died of a disease that ravaged the camp. After St. Louis’s death, the ruthless Muslim leaders, Baybars and Kalavun, waged a brutal jihad against the Christians in Palestine. By 1291, the Muslim forces had succeeded in killing or ejecting the last of the Crusaders, thus erasing the Crusader kingdom from the map. Despite numerous attempts and many more plans, Christian forces were never again able to gain a foothold in the region until the 19th century.
* * *
One might think that three centuries of Christian defeats would have soured Europeans on the idea of Crusade. Not at all. In one sense, they had little alternative. Muslim kingdoms were becoming more, not less, powerful in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. The Ottoman Turks conquered not only their fellow Muslims, thus further unifying Islam, but also continued to press westward, capturing Constantinople and plunging deep into Europe itself. By the 15th century, the Crusades were no longer errands of mercy for a distant people but desperate attempts of one of the last remnants of Christendom to survive. Europeans began to ponder the real possibility that Islam would finally achieve its aim of conquering the entire Christian world. One of the great best-sellers of the time, Sebastian Brant’s The Ship of Fools, gave voice to this sentiment in a chapter titled "Of the Decline of the Faith":
Our faith was strong in th’ Orient,
It ruled in all of Asia,
In Moorish lands and Africa.
But now for us these lands are gone
’Twould even grieve the hardest stone....
Four sisters of our Church you find,
They’re of the patriarchic kind:
Constantinople, Alexandria,
Jerusalem, Antiochia.
But they’ve been forfeited and sacked
And soon the head will be attacked.
Of course, that is not what happened. But it very nearly did. In 1480, Sultan Mehmed II captured Otranto as a beachhead for his invasion of Italy. Rome was evacuated. Yet the sultan died shortly thereafter, and his plan died with him. In 1529, Suleiman the Magnificent laid siege to Vienna. If not for a run of freak rainstorms that delayed his progress and forced him to leave behind much of his artillery, it is virtually certain that the Turks would have taken the city. Germany, then, would have been at their mercy.
Yet, even while these close shaves were taking place, something else was brewing in Europe—something unprecedented in human history. The Renaissance, born from a strange mixture of Roman values, medieval piety, and a unique respect for commerce and entrepreneurialism, had led to other movements like humanism, the Scientific Revolution, and the Age of Exploration. Even while fighting for its life, Europe was preparing to expand on a global scale. The Protestant Reformation, which rejected the papacy and the doctrine of indulgence, made Crusades unthinkable for many Europeans, thus leaving the fighting to the Catholics. In 1571, a Holy League, which was itself a Crusade, defeated the Ottoman fleet at Lepanto. Yet military victories like that remained rare. The Muslim threat was neutralized economically. As Europe grew in wealth and power, the once awesome and sophisticated Turks began to seem backward and pathetic—no longer worth a Crusade. The "Sick Man of Europe" limped along until the 20th century, when he finally expired, leaving behind the present mess of the modern Middle East.
From the safe distance of many centuries, it is easy enough to scowl in disgust at the Crusades. Religion, after all, is nothing to fight wars over. But we should be mindful that our medieval ancestors would have been equally disgusted by our infinitely more destructive wars fought in the name of political ideologies. And yet, both the medieval and the modern soldier fight ultimately for their own world and all that makes it up. Both are willing to suffer enormous sacrifice, provided that it is in the service of something they hold dear, something greater than themselves. Whether we admire the Crusaders or not, it is a fact that the world we know today would not exist without their efforts. The ancient faith of Christianity, with its respect for women and antipathy toward slavery, not only survived but flourished. Without the Crusades, it might well have followed Zoroastrianism, another of Islam’s rivals, into extinction.

Thomas F. Madden is associate professor and chair of the Department of History at Saint Louis University. He is the author of numerous works, including A Concise History of the Crusades, and co-author, with Donald Queller, of The Fourth Crusade: The Conquest of Constantinople.


Part of the American Tribe
Squirrel Hunter
Spider Killer
GOD BLESS THE USA AND HER FIGHTING FORCES AND ALL WHO FIGHT WITH HER GIVE THEM STRENGTH, WISDOM, SIGHT, AND COURAGE TO STAY THE COURSE TO VICTORY TO DEFEAT ALL ISLAMIC TERRORIST AND ALL WHO SUPPORT THEM OPEN THE WORLDS EYES TO THEIR THREAT AND GIVE THE WORLD COURAGE TO STAND UP AND FIGHT AMEN

I see that Paolo's sick and irrelevant tirade was deleted. Good.

Hugh could you please condense your thoughts, your contributions are great but too wordy, and I suggest that many viewers don't take the time to read them all.

Perhaps you could create a subjection to the site, and post member contributions by authors, as Faith Freedom does.

For instance Condition of Jews (and Assyrian Christians) in Kurdistan, mid 19th century and your other articles deserve their own place, instead of being buried inside of comments section on articles.

Could you also provide in another post, a link to the murder of the remaining Christians in Ramadi. I tried to Google News Ramadi Christians and all I could find was the kidnapping of the Archbishop.

Catherine, you need your own website, your posts, although probably well intended, constitute spam, most are off topic, and that actually detracts from the message board.

Criticisms and suggestions meant only to be helpful, to improve the quality of the site.

Thank you.

Great site Robert, totally invaluable.

I'm looking for follow up on the ghastly massacre of the Armanious family. As the media, which never really covered it, has effectively ignored and buried it, and it is too important to be buried.

President Bush is asking Congress for $350 million dollars of aid for Palestinians. Who gets this money and how can we be sure it won't be used to fund more terror acts against Israel. There seems to be a lot of money donated to the Palestinians, but looking at the average Palestinian person makes me wonder.....Where does it all go? Hamas? Islamic Jihad?....certainly not the people.

Bottom of Form 1
Dr.Shepard why is Pat O'Connor imprisoned in Israel?
Thursday, February 03, 2005

Dr. Jack Shepard asks why did the Israel's Shin Bet Intelligence Agency imprison Patrick O'Connor an American for helping Palestinian children?
Dr. Jack Shepard says why is Patrick O'Connor,
an American and British Citizen,
imprisoned by Israeli's Shin Bet Intelligence Agency for help Palestinian Children!
________________________________________
His letter from Maasiyahu Prison can be read below!____________________________________________________________________

Patrick O'Connor has also worked for Save the Children.
Save the Children works by preventing children and young people
from coming to further harm, through child protection activities.
.....................................................................
Below you can read Patrick O'Connor's letter
from Maasiyahu Prison
about his arrest and interview
by Isreal's Shin Bet intelligence Agency.
...................................................................................

Patrick O'Connor worked with Palestinian children in Gaza. Recently the Israeli authorities have begun searching for and arresting experienced International Solidarity Movement (ISM) and international activists.
My arrest and attempted deportation is another example of this.
Evidently the Israeli authorities find nonviolent resistance and active support of Palestinian rights to be threatening.
Despite claims to the contrary, they have adopted an unstated goal of breaking down and eliminating the ISM and other groups using nonviolence to support Palestinian rights.
During the past three years over 100 ISMers have been denied entry and 62 deported.
At the same time Israeli authorities have launched a propaganda campaign against ISM and other activists, with attempts to falsely link them with terrorism.
My recent interrogation by the Shin Bet shed some light on the tactics.On the morning of January 25th I was taken from a Ben Gurion airport detention center to Maasiyahu prison in Ramle.
I was put in a 20 foot by 10 foot cell with six other men served with deportation orders. After a few hours I was called from my cell without explanation.
My legs were cuffed together and I was led out of my section to another building. I was taken into a room with two men in plainclothes.
They closed the door, searched me thoroughly, and then set me down with the leg cuffs still on.
The two men were fit, had short hair and sport shirts - typical Shin Bet agents, working for Israel's domestic General Security Service (GSS).
Only one spoke, the other observed. He began by saying he was from Shin Bet and asked me if I knew why the Shin Bet was interested in the ISM.
I replied, saying that their interest was misplaced, because the ISM supports nonviolent Palestinian resistance, and there should be no reason for Israel to oppose that.
He laughed and said that the Palestinians might be nonviolent by day and violent by night.
Then he started on the internationals, mentioning two incidents from 2003 that have been badly distorted and are often used by Israeli authorities to slander the ISM.
He brought up the arrest of a "wanted" man in the ISM apartment in Jenin and the two British suicide bombers, people who had absolutely no connection with the ISM.
He didn't seem interested in listening to my response (for details on these two incidents see www.palsolidarity.org at the frequently-asked questions sections).
Instead, he had read my affidavit to the court in 2003 from my appeal of my denial of entry, and he claimed it said that I had participated in violent demonstrations.
I responded that he had misread my affidavit, because it said clearly that I have participated in peaceful demonstrations that had been met with violence by the Israeli military.
I also told him that if the "secret evidence" against me were revealed, it would not stand up to scrutiny.
He asked me if I had ever carried correspondence for "wanted men", helped wanted men to move about, or given my passport for someone else to use.
He asked if I had ever hit a soldier or thrown stones. He asked if I had ever received weapons or arms training. I answered with indignant 'No's, reiterating that I was a nonviolent activist.
"Maybe you are a real peace activist," he said,
"but can you guarantee that others are?"
I told him that ISM requires all activists to commit to the use of strictly nonviolent means.
He asked me for names of Palestinians working with the ISM. I told him that I was sure he had other sources of information and that I would not give him any information. He also asked me if I was familiar with Israeli peace activist Tali Fahima (jailed and accused of being in contact with "wanted" men from Jenin) and whether I had met Zakaria Zbedi (The head of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in Jenin). "While I have heard of both," I said, "I have met neither."
The interview ended and I was returned shackled to my cell.
There are issues I was afraid to discuss frankly
my interrogation - issues relating to Israeli violence, Israeli double standards, international law
and the arrest of Tali Fahima.
The Shin Bet agents are in a position of power over me as I sit in an Israeli prison.
I know they may distort and manipulate things I say to punish me and achieve their goal of damaging the ISM.
However, the inequality of power and threat of punishment is far less for me than it is for a Palestinian who goes through interrogation. I have governments, which will support me and prevent the worst abuses.
I can afford a good lawyer, who I will be given access to. I have a strong support group and access to the media.
I will also leave here and will not continue to live under Israeli control.Over and over again we have seen that the
international community will not protect Palestinians from Israeli abuses.
They can be imprisoned arbitrarily and tortured.
They are often denied access to lawyers, their homes, lands and their jobs. Freedom of movement can be taken away, and their families are threatened with the same punishments.
The media will not cover their story. Nor do Palestinians have an option to escape Israeli domination.
Power and threats mean
that Shin Bet interrogations of Palestinians
produces incomplete and twisted information.
What disturbed me most about my interrogation by the Shin Bet agent, was his seeming certainty about his information. Not only do the Israeli authorities produce propaganda about the Occupation and about the ISM, but some of them appear to believe it themselves.
The Shin Bet also seems to aim to intimidate by giving the appearance of being all knowing, but their "intelligence" is obviously flawed.
Israeli intelligence is generated from collaborators, surveillance, and interrogation!
It serves the corrupt and corrupting goals of continued military occupation, land seizure, domination and manipulation.
Israeli intelligence treats all forms of opposition as a threat to be eliminated.
It labels all Palestinians as 'terrorists' and all Israelis and internationals who work with them as 'collaborators with terrorism'.
This produces a distorted characterization of Palestinian society, lacking direct experience with normal Palestinians and failing to recognise Palestinians are people with rights and aspirations.
The Shin Bet agent called me 'naive', but I think he is naive for believing that he can understand Palestinian society from a position of domination and inequality, and somehow use that understanding to control and manipulate Palestinians to eliminate all opposition to the Occupation.
Pat O'Connor has worked for Save the Children
and has managed humanitarian aid programs
in the Middle East and Africa,
and volunteered with the International Solidarity Movement in the West Bank
supporting non-violent Palestinian protest
against the Wall.
He is currently in detention at Maasiyahu prison
in Ramle awaiting deportation







Not Peace But A Sword by Robert SpencerDid Muhammad Exist? The Muslim Brotherhood in America, by Robert SpencerIslamophobia: Thoughtcrime of the Totalitarian FutureMuslim Persecution of Christians, by Robert Spencer Obama and IslamThe Ground Zero Mosque: Second Wave of the 9/11 Attacks
The Complete Infidel’s Guide to the Koran


Stealth Jihad


The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam


The Truth About Muhammad


What they’re saying about Robert Spencer
“My comrade-in-arms, my pal, my buddy.”
Oriana Fallaci

“Robert Spencer incarnates intellectual courage when, all over the world, governments, intellectuals, churches, universities and media crawl under a hegemonic Universal Caliphate’s New Order. His achievement in the battle for the survival of free speech and dignity of man will remain as a fundamental monument to the love of, and the self-sacrifice for, liberty.”
Bat Ye’or

“Robert Spencer is indefatigable. He is keeping up the good fight long after many have already given up. I do not know what we would do without him. I appreciate all the intelligence and courage it takes to keep going despite the appeasement of the West.”
Ibn Warraq

“America's most informed, fearless, and compelling voice on modern jihadism.”
Andrew C. McCarthy, Senior Fellow at National Review Institute

“Robert Spencer is the leading voice of scholarship and reason in a world gone mad. If the West is to be saved, we will owe Robert Spencer an incalculable debt.”
Pamela Geller, Atlas Shrugs

"The consummate Islam critic and expert." — Bruce Bawer

“Over the years, we have become friends, and I have received his assistance on several pieces of legislation I proposed.”
Former Congressman Tom Tancredo

“Few people are capable of applying scholarship, analytical reasoning, and objectivity to their topic -- while simultaneously being readable and witty -- as can Robert Spencer.”
Raymond Ibrahim

“A national treasure...The acclaimed scholar of Islam.”
Frank Gaffney, Center for Security Policy

“I am indeed honored to call him my friend.”
Brad Thor, novelist

“A top American analyst of Islam....A serious scholar...I learn from him.”
Daniel Pipes

“A brilliant scholar and writer.”
Douglas Murray

"One of my best teachers."
Ashraf Ramelah, Voice of the Copts

“Thank God there’s at least one man with balls left in the West.”
Kathy Shaidle, Five Feet of Fury

“I read people like [Mark Steyn] and Bob Spencer and the rest of them, and I say, ‘Boortz, you’re pretending you’re an author. These people really are. They really write some entertaining, some standup stuff.’”
Neal Boortz

“Robert Spencer is the Stephen King of Jihad.”
Chris Gaubatz, Muslim Mafia

“Armed with facts and fearlessness, Spencer stands up for Western civilization.”
Michelle Malkin

“Widely read in conservative foreign policy circles.”
New York Times

“Widely read in many quarters in Washington.”
Washington Post

“A canny operative who likely has the inside track on the State Department’s Middle East affairs desk should the tea party win the White House.”
New York Magazine

“A hero of the American right.”
Karen Armstrong

"The leading anti-Islamic intellectual in the United States....The go-to Islam expert for the right wing."
Salon Magazine

“Robert Spencer is an Edward Said turned upside down.”
Stephen Suleyman Schwartz

“One of the nation's most notorious Islamophobes.”
Hamas-linked CAIR

"Geller and Spencer are probably the most important propagandizing Islamophobes in the world. These people's voices speak very loudly — not just here in the United States but overseas."
Heidi Beirach, Southern Poverty Law Center

“Satanic ignoramus.”
Khaleel Mohammed

“The Likud anti-Christ.”
Dar al-Hayat newspaper (Saudi Arabia)

“Zionist Crusader, missionary of hate, counter-Islam consultant.”
Al-Qaeda’s Adam Gadahn, “Azzam the American”



Follow me on Twitter
facebook islam
RSS feed

Monthly Archives



Donate
Jihad Watch is a 501 (c) 3 organization. Donations are tax-deductible.


Robert Spencer debates on The Quran Teaches WarVideo: Robert Spencer on CPAC Breitbart News
Crucified Again by Raymond Ibrahim
SIOAFreedom Defense InitiativeJihad Watch VideosAmerican Freedom Law Center
Note: Listing here does not imply endorsement of every view expressed at every linked site.

» ACT for America
» Always on Watch
» American Center for Democracy
» American Coptic Association
» American Council for Kosovo
» American Freedom Alliance
» American Freedom Law Center
» American Islamic Forum for Democracy
» American Sheepdogs
» American Thinker
» Americans Against Hate
» Americans for Legal Immigration
» Amerisrael
» Amillennialist Contra Mundum
» Annaqed
» A New Dark Age Is Dawning
» Answering Islam
» Answering Muslims
» Anti-CAIR
» Apostates of Islam
» Aramaic Broadcasting Network (ABN)
» Armies of Liberation
» Assyrian International News Agency
» Atlas Shrugs
» Atour — The State of Assyria
» Australian Islamist Monitor
» Biafra Nation
» Blazing Cat Fur
» Bosch Fawstin
» Brad Thor
» Brussels Journal
» CAIR Watch
» Campus Watch
» Caroline Glick
» Christians Under Attack
» Citizen Warrior
» Coalition for the Defense of Human Rights
» Conservative Nation News
» Copts.com
» Creeping Sharia
» Daniel Pipes
» David Horowitz Freedom Center
» The David Project
» David Thompson
» David Yerushalmi Law
» D. C. Watson
» Dearborn Underground
» DEBKAfile
» Dhimmitude.org
» Dry Bones
» Ellis Washington Report
» Europe News
» Eye On Islam
» Ezra Levant
» Faith Freedom International
» Father Zakaria
» Federale
» Five Feet of Fury
» Foundation for Democracy in Iran
» Free Congress Foundation
» The Free Copts
» Freedom Defense Initiative
» FrontPage Magazine.com
» Geert Wilders
» Genocide1915.info
» Global Research in International Affairs (GLORIA) Center
» History of Jihad
» Hizb ut-Tahrir Watch
» Honest Reporting
» Honor Killings
» Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities
» India Defence
» Infidel Blogger’s Alliance
» Infidels Are Cool
» The Intelligence Summit
» International Analyst Network
» International Free Press Society
» Internet Haganah
» The Investigative Project on Terrorism
» IOwnTheWorld.com
» IranPressNews
» Iran va Jahan
» Islam Review
» Islam Speaks
» Islam Versus Europe
» Islam Watch
» Islamic Terrorism in India
» Islamist Watch — Middle East Forum
» Israel Matzav
» JihadOnBuddhists.org
» Kejda Gjermani
» KRSI: Radio Sedaye Iran
» Liberated
» Logan's Warning
» Looking At the Left
» Mahdi Watch
» Mapping Sharia
» Mark Steyn
» Martin Kramer
» MEMRI TV
» Middle East Facts
» Middle East Quarterly
» Middle-East-Info.org
» Middle East Media Research Institute
» Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA)
» Militant Islam Monitor
» Morning Star
» Muhammad Tube
» The Muslim Issue
» Muslim World Today
» Myths and Facts
» National Vietnam & Gulf War Veterans Coalition
» NewsReal Blog
» No Mosques At Ground Zero
» Nonie Darwish
» Northeast Intelligence Network
» Occidental Jihadist
» One Jerusalem
» Open Speech
» Operation Give
» Operation Gratitude
» Organiser
» Orwellian Culture
» Palestinian Media Watch
» PamelaGeller.com
» Panun Kashmir
» Pedestrian Infidel
» The People's Cube
» The People of the Book
» Persecution Project
» Political Islam
» Politically Incorrect
» Politiskt Inkorrekt
» Q Society of Australia
» Radio Farda
» Radio Jihad
» RAWA: Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
» Raymond Ibrahim
» Red Alerts
» Refugee Resettlement Watch
» Religion of Peace
» Republican Riot
» Reuters Middle East Watch
» The “Reverend” Jim Sutter
» SANE: Society of Americans for National Existence
» The Second Draft
» Shire Network News
» SITE Intelligence Group
» Small Wars Journal
» Smoke-Filled World
» The Snooper Report
» Snow Report Blog
» StandWithUs
» Steve Lackner
» The Stiletto Blog
» STOP! Honour Killings
» Sultan Knish
» Tell the Children the Truth
» Terrorism Awareness Project
» Theodore’s World
» Tom Gross Media
» Translating Jihad
» Una via per Oriana
» Undaunted
» United States Central Command
» Urban Infidel
» Walid Shoebat
» Winds of Jihad
» Women Against Shariah
» World Council for the Cedars Revolution
» Yid With Lid
» Z Street
» Zilla of the Resistance
» Zionist Conspiracy
David LittmanOriana Fallaci Thousands of Deadly Terror Attacks Since 9/11The incredible Reza Aslan automated insult generator! iGoogle Gadget
Site Meter