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Yousef Nasser Al-Sweidan is right, but he is apparently unaware of the fact that the Arab refugees of 1948 were refused naturalization by all the Arab countries neighboring Israel except Jordan. Instead of absorbing the refugees, as Europe did after the postwar border adjustments that displaced millions of Germans, Poles, and others, they wanted to create a refugee problem that they could use as a stick with which to beat the Israelis.
And it has worked wonderfully well for them.
Meanwhile, I think all the displaced children and grandchildren of those exiled from the Ottoman Empire for refusing to embrace Islam should start demanding a "right of return." I myself just want a small villa on the Mediterranean. Is that too much to ask?
From MEMRI:
In two recent articles in the Kuwaiti daily Al-Siyassa, Saudi columnist Yousef Nasser Al-Sweidan argued that the Palestinian refugees' right of return is an idea that cannot be implemented, and that the only solution is for the refugees to be naturalized in the countries where they currently reside.The following are excerpts from the articles:
The Right of Return - An Idea that Cannot Be Implemented
In the first article, published March 5, 2007 and titled "On the Impossible [Idea] of the Right of Return," Al-Sweidan wrote: "...The slogan 'right of return'... which is brandished by Palestinian organizations, is perceived as one of the greatest difficulties and as the main obstacle to renewing and advancing the peace process between the Israelis and the Palestinians based on the Road Map and a two-state solution.
"It is patently obvious that uprooting the descendents of the refugees from their current homes in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and other countries, and returning them to Israel, to the West Bank, and to Gaza is a utopian ideal and [a recipe for] anarchy. More than that - it is an idea that cannot be implemented, not only because it will upset the demographic [balance] in a dangerous and destructive manner, and will have [far-reaching] political, economic and social ramifications in such a small and constrained geographical area, but [mainly] because the return [of the refugees] stands in blatant contradiction to Israel's right as a sovereign [state], while the Palestinian Authority lacks the infrastructure to absorb such a large number of immigrants as long as the peace process... is not at its peak..."
[...]
"The Arab countries where the Palestinians live in refugee camps must pass the laws necessary to integrate the inhabitants of these camps into society. [In addition, they must] provide them with education and health services, and allow them freedom of occupation and movement and the right to own real estate, instead of [continuing] their policy of excluding [the refugees] and leaving the responsibility [of caring for them] to others, while marketing the impossible illusion of return [to Palestine]..." [1]
[...]
"As the Middle East peace process gains momentum, and as the regional and international forces remain committed to the need to resolve this [conflict]... there is a growing necessity for a realistic, unavoidable and bold decision that will provide a just solution to the problem of the Palestinian refugees by naturalizing them in the host countries, such as Syria, Lebanon, and other countries....
Posted by Robert at April 13, 2007 8:01 AM
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The ROR was always a sham
Posted by: Elric66
at April 13, 2007 8:24 AM
MUST SEE :
The LIBERAL PLAN to win the war with radical islam :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3f_K0jFvF60
Posted by: Xavier Cornut
at April 13, 2007 8:32 AM
it's amazing that the Jews of 2000 years ago claim the right of return to their mother land but you deny the right of return for the Arabs of 60 years ago. How nice of you people.
Posted by: idn batutta
at April 13, 2007 8:39 AM
To all :
Salut the HEROES OF OUR TIMES :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7mCAfoKOLk
Posted by: Xavier Cornut
at April 13, 2007 8:40 AM
it's amazing that the Jews of 2000 years ago claim the right of return to their mother land but you deny the right of return for the Arabs of 60 years ago. How nice of you people.
Posted by: idn batutta at April 13, 2007 08:39 AM
Not enough Arab countries for you?
at April 13, 2007 8:49 AM
Thanks to this Saudi for expressing what Jews have been expressing for years!!!
at April 13, 2007 8:58 AM
When a single columnist states the obvious, our standards are so low, we expect so little, that we may be tempted to hail this as a breakthrough. If it is a step on the way to the Arab and Muslim states, or governments, recognizing that they ask Israel to surrender still more -- not on the so-called "refugee" problem (these were not classic refugees, hounded out, but rather people who left a war zone, for an Arab assault was anticipated even in 1947 -- confident that they would soon be returning. The evidence for this, written and spoken, is overwhelming, but so few people bother to consult that evidence, or if they do, since it does not correspond to their own deeply-imbedded misinformation, fed them by an army of Arab propagandists speaking both directy and through their willng Westernmegaphones (such as Jimmy Carter, morally the worst of our presidents, though practically he is getting a rival in the current occupant).
One of the staples of modern journalism is the "Arab" or, in a little nunc-pro-tunc updating, the "Palestinian" family that "returns" to Jaffa or Jerusalem to stare wistfully at their old house. I remember one case a few years ago where someone came to "stare" at their "old house" and it turned out that the "old house" had been built long after 1948, and on an empty plot.
Why is it, do you think, that you never have stories showiing Jews who fled Syria, or Iraq, or Morocco, or Yemen, under threat of pogrom replacing the usual insecurity and daily humiliations of life as a Jew in a Muslim Arab land, visiting their "old houses"? After all, in Baghdad, a city that, early in the 20th century, was the second Jewish city in Asia (after Jerusalem), what happened to all those "houses"? No, the Jews do not make a fuss, do not demand compensation, do not make their huge losses a source of constant, obsessive media attention and U.N. focus. They integrated the Jewish refugees from Yemen, Iraq, Syria, Morocco, Libya, Egypt, and later from Iran, not to mention those who came from non-Arab and non-Muslim lands, lands such as Ethiopia and Russia.
The recognition that the so-called Arab refugees ought, more than 55 years after they left, be integrated into the Arab countries, is welcome but 55 years late. And if it is being suggested as part of a campaign to force Israel, in turn, to surrender still more of the territory to which it is entitled, both under the specific terms of the Palestine Mandate, and under all the rules that have governed the aftermath of wars, as a thousand examples in the past century demonstrate (start with Austria's Sudtirol becoming Italy's Alto Adige), then it is to be treated warily.
Posted by: Hugh
at April 13, 2007 9:06 AM
You are far too modest, Mr.Spencer. You should ask for at least a palace.
Posted by: Witch-king of Angmar
at April 13, 2007 9:14 AM
A little more on those Arab Refugees -- they hadn't yet been renamed "Palestinians" (that happened after the Six-Day War) for those who need reminding, or who never knew, the real story of those people so carelessly called "refugees."
What Abba Eban wrote almost fifty years ago about the deliberate refusal of the Arab states to integrate people identical to the locals in religion, language, and culture, though there was land and money (and since 1973, ten trillion dollars in unmerited oil wealth) to handle this so-called "refugee" problem, but all the money has been coming from the Western, Infidel lands, in a kind of disguised Jizyah that they have been forced to feel that it is they, and not the rich Arabs, who should pay for these people, as in Gaza, on a permanent dole (in those places called "refugee camps" which, however, have Internet cafes, and DVD stores -- strange "refugee camps" indeed, and very far from those in Thailand or in Chad or anywhere else where real refugees live in tents, not cities, and certainly not with Internet cafes and DVD stores) in the largest and longest and least legitimate aid program in the world.
Here are those fifty-year old remarks, as fresh as those of the Saudi columnist above:
Statement to the Special Political Committee of the United Nations General Assembly by Ambassador Eban, 17 November 1958.
Three years passed since Ambassador Eban last discussed the Arab refugees issue in the Special Political Committee. In 1958, two years after the Sinai Campaign, new ideas were presented by various persons and a number of new developments mentioned by Mr. Eban in this statement, cxcerpts of which follow:
Aggression by Arab States Created Refugee Problem
The Arab refugee problem was caused by a war of aggression, launched by the Arab States against Israel in 1947 and 1948. Let there be no mistake. If there had been no war against Israel, with its consequent harvest of bloodshed, misery, panic and flight, there would be no problem of Arab refugees today. Once you determine the responsibility for that war, you have determined the responsibility for the refugee problem. Nothing in the history of our generation is clearer or less controversial than the initiative of Arab governments for the conflict out of which the refugee tragedy emerged. The historic origins of that conflict are clearly defined by the confessions of Arab governments themselves: "This will be a war of extermination", declared the Secretary-General of the Arab League speaking for the governments of six Arab States, "it will be a momentous massacre to be spoken of like the Mongolian massacre and the Crusades".
Palestine Arabs Urged to Flee by Arab Leaders
The assault began on the last day of November 1947. From then until the expiration of the British Mandate in May 1948 the Arab States, in concert with Palestine Arab leaders, plunged the land into turmoil and chaos. On the day of Israel's Declaration of Independence, on 14 May 1948, the armed forces of Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, supported by contingents from Saudi Arabia and the Yemen, crossed their frontiers and marched against Israel. The perils which then confronted our community; the danger which darkened every life and home; the successful repulse of the assault and the emergence of Israel into the life of the world community are all chapters of past history, gone but not forgotten. But the traces of that conflict still remain deeply inscribed upon our region's life. Caught up in the havoc and tension of war; demoralized by the flight of their leaders; urged on by irresponsible promises that they would return to inherit the spoils of Israel's destruction hundreds of thousands of Arabs sought the shelter of Arab lands. A survey by an international body in 1957 described these violent events in the following terms:
"As early as the first months of' 1948 the Arab League issued orders exhorting the people to seek a temporary refuge in neighboring countries, later to return to their abodes in the wake of' the victorious Arab armies and obtain their share of abandoned Jewish property- (Research Group for European Migration Problems Bulletin, Vol. V, No. 1, 1957, P. 10).
Contemporary statements by Arab leaders fully confirm this version. On 16 August 1948 Msgr. George Hakini, the Greek Catholic Archbishop of Galilee, recalled:
"The refugees had been confident that their absence from Palestine would not last long; that they would return within a few days within a week or two; their leaders had promised them that the Arab armies would crush the 'Zionist gangs' very quickly and that there would be no need for panic or fear of a long exile. "
A month later, on 15 September 1948, Mr. Emile Ghoury, who had been the Secretary of the Arab Higher Committee at the time of the Arab invasion of Israel, declared:
"I do not want to impugn anyone but only to help the refugees. The fact that there are these refugees is the direct consequence of the action of' the Arab States in opposing partition and the Jewish State. The Arab States agreed upon this policy unanimously and they must share in the solution of the problem.
Misery is Result of Unlawful Resort to Force by Arabs
No less compelling than these avowals by Arab leaders are the judgments of United Nations organs. In April 1948, when the flight of the refugees was in full swing, the United Nations Palestine Commission inscribed its verdict on the tablets of history:
"Arab opposition to the plan of the Assembly of 29 November 194 7 has taken the form of organized efforts by strong Arab elements, both inside and outside Palestine, to prevent its implementation and to thwart its objectives by threats and acts of violence, including repeated armed incursions into Palestine territory. The Commission has had to report to the Security Council that powerful Arab interests, both inside and outside Palestine, are defying the resolution of' the General Assembly and are engaged in a deliberate effort to alter by force the settlement envisaged therein. "
This is a description of the events between November 1947 and May 1948 when the Arab exodus began. Months later, when the tide of battle rolled away, its consequences of bereavement, devastation and panic were left behind. At the General Assembly meetings in 1948 the United Nations Acting Mediator recorded a grave international judgment:
"The Arab States had forcibly opposed the existence of the Jewish State in Palestine in direct opposition to the wishes of two-thirds of the members of the Assembly. Nevertheless their armed intervention had proved useless. The (Mediator's) report was based solely on the fact that the Arab States had no right to resort to force and that the United Nations should exert its authority to prevent such a use of force. "
The significance of the Arab assault upon Israel by five neighboring States had been reflected in a letter addressed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to representatives of the permanent members of the Security Council on 16 May 1948:
"The Egyptian Government", wrote the Secretary-General, "has declared in a cablegram to the President of the Security Council on 15 May that Egyptian armed forces have entered Palestine and it has engaged in 'armed intervention' in that country. On 16 May I received a cablegram from the Arab League making similar statements on behalf of the Arab States. I consider it my duty to emphasize to you that this is the first time since the-adoption of the Charter that Member States have openly declared that they have engaged in armed intervention outside their own territory. "
Arab Governments Must Accept Responsibility
These are only a few of the documents which set out the responsibility of the Arab Governments for the warfare of which the refugees are the main surviving victims. Even after a full decade it is difficult to sit here with equanimity and listen to Arab representatives disengaging themselves from any responsibility for the travail and anguish which they caused. I recall this history not for the purpose of recrimination, but because of its direct bearing on the Committee's discussion. Should not the representatives of Arab States, as the authors of this tragedy, come here in a mood of humility and repentance rather than in shrill and negative indignation? Since these governments have, by acts of policy, created this tragic problem, does it not follow that the world community has an unimpeachable right to claim their full assistance in its solution? How can governments create a vast humanitarian problem by their action then wash their hands of all responsibility for its alleviation? The claim of the world community on the cooperation of Arab governments is all the more compelling when we reflect that these States, in their vast lands, command all the resources and conditions which would enable them to liberate the refugees from their plight, in full dignity and freedom.
With this history in mind the Committee should not find it difficult to reject the assertion that the guilt for the refugee problem lies with the United Nations itself. The refugee problem was not created by the General Assembly's recommendation for the establishment of Israel. It was created by the attempts of Arab governments to destroy that recommendation by force. The crisis arose not, as Arab spokesmen have said, because the United Nations adopted a resolution eleven years ago; it arose because Arab governments attacked that resolution by force. If the United Nations proposal had been peacefully accepted, there would be no refugee problem today hanging as a cloud upon the tense horizons of the Middle East.
The next question is why has the problem endured?
Why Does the Refugee Problem Endure?
Refugee Problem Cannot be Solved by Repatriation
In his statement to the Committee on 10 November 1958, the representative of the United States said:
"In our view it is not good enough consciously to perpetuate for over a decade the dependent status of nearly a million refugees.
Other speakers in this debate have echoed a similar sense of frustration.
Apart from the question of its origin, the perpetuation of this refugee problem is an unnatural event, running against the whole course of experience and precedent. Since the end of the Second World War, problems affecting forty million refugees have confronted governments in various parts of the world. In no case, except that of the Arab refugees, amounting to less than two percent of the whole, has the international community shown constant responsibility and provided lavish aid. In every other case a solution has been found by the integration of refugees into their host countries. Nine million Koreans; 900,000 refugees from the conflict in Viet Nam, 8.5 million Hindus and Sikhs leaving Pakistan for India; 6.5 million Moslems fleeing India to Pakistan; 700,000 Chinese refugees in Hong Kong; 13 million Germans from the Sudetenland, Poland and other East European States reaching West and East Germany; thousands of Turkish refugees from Bulgaria; 440,000 Finns separated from their homeland by a change of frontier; 450,000 refugees from Arab lands arrived destitute in Israel; and an equal number converging on Israel from the remnants of the Jewish holocaust in Europe these form the tragic procession of the world's refugee population in the past two decades. In every case but that of the Arab refugees now in Arab lands the countries in which the refugees sought shelter have facilitated their integration. In this case alone has integration been obstructed.
The paradox is the more astonishing when we reflect that the kinship of language, religion, social background and national sentiment existing between the Arab refugees and their Arab host countries has been at least as intimate as those existing between any other host countries and any other refugee groups. It is impossible to escape the conclusion that the integration of Arab refugees into the life of the Arab world is an objectively feasible process which has been resisted for political reasons.
In a learned study on refugee problems published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in November 1957 under the title "Century of the Homeless Man", Dr. Elfan Rees, Advisor on Refugees to the World Council of Churches, sums up the international experience in the following terms:
"No large-scale refugee problem has ever been solved by repatriation, and there are certainly no grounds for believing that this particular problem can be so solved. Nothing can bring it about except wars which in our time would leave nothing to go back to. War has never solved a refugee problem and it is not in the books that a modern war would."
Arab Leaders Block Solution for Political Reasons
Those words should be compared with Mr. Shukairy's peroration, in which he seems to look forward to a settlement of the refugee problem by a war launched for the extinction of Israel's independence. Such a war, whose result would not be that envisaged by Mr. Shukairy, would be more likely to create new refugee problems than to solve the existing ones.
Dr. Rees' Report continues:
"This then is not a case of a refugee rejecting a particular solution but of the international community having to reject it as dangerous and impossible. It is time this was done with more frankness and force than has been used hitherto. Until it is real danger remains, and these refugee problems will be unnecessarily, perpetuated by the rejection of other and viable solutions.
The Carnegie Endowment publication concludes:
"The facts we must face force us to the conclusion that for "lost of the world refugees the only solution is integration where they are. "
Another important study on refugee problems carried out last year has been published by the Research Group for European Migration. This study reaches the following grave conclusion:
"The official attitude of the (Arab) host countries is well known. It is one of' seeking to prevent any sort of adaptation and integration because the refugees are seen as a political means of pressure to get Israel wiped off the map or to get the greatest possible number of concessions. "
It is painfully evident that this refugee problem has been artificially maintained for political motives against all the economic, social and cultural forces which, had they been allowed free play, would have brought about a solution.
Recent years have witnessed a great expansion of economic potentialities in the Middle East. The revenues of the oil bearing countries have opened up great opportunities of work and development, into which the refugees, by virtue of their linguistic and national background, could fit without any sense of dislocation. The expansion in the areas of Arab sovereignty has also created opportunities of employment which did not exist in the days of colonial tutelage. There cannot be any doubt that if free movement had been granted to the refugees there would have been a spontaneous absorption of thousands of them into these expanded Arab economies. It is precisely this that Arab governments have obstructed. In his report to the Eighth Session of the General Assembly the Director of UNRWA describes Arab policies on free movement in a highly significant passage:
"The full benefit of the spread of this large capital investment (in Arab countries) will be felt only if restrictions on the movement of refugees are withdrawn. This is a measure which was proposed in the original three-year plan but little has been done so far to give effect to it. Such freedom of movement would enable refugees to take full advantage of the opportunities for work arising in countries such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf Sheikhdoms where economic development has already taken place. "
There has, Of Course, been some movement of refugees into the new labor opportunities of the region. The force of economic attraction has sometimes prevailed. But these potentialities can only be fully realized if political resistance to integration is overcome. There are broad opportunities in the Arab world for refugees to build new lives; but the governments concerned have so far sought to debar refugees from using them. In the survey published by the Carnegie Endowment the obstructive record of Arab governments is set out in graphic words:
"The history of' WNRWA has been a clinical study in frustration. No Agency has been better led or more devoutly served, but the organized intransigence of the refugees and the calculated indifference of the Arab States concerned have brought all its plans to nought. By chicanery it is feeding the dead, by political pressure it is feeding non-refugees, its relief supplies have been subjected in some instances to import duty, its personnel policies are grossly interfered with and its constructive measures', necessarily requiring the concurrence of governments, have been pigeon-holed. The net result is that relief is being provided in 195 7 to refugees who could have been rehabilitated in 1951 with 'homes and jobs', without prejudice to their just claims. "
In a survey on "Social Forces in the Middle East 1956", Dr. Charming B. Richardson of Hamilton University writes:
"Towards UNRWA the attitudes of the Arab governments vary between suspicion and obstruction. It cannot be denied that the outside observer gains the impression that the Arab governments have no great desire to solve the refugee problem. "
In June 1957 the Chairman of the Near Eastern Sub-Committee of the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee reported at the end of an illuminating survey:
"The fact is that the Arab States have for ten years used the Palestine refugees as political hostages in their struggle with Israel. While Arab delegates in the United Nations have condemned the plight of their brothers in the refugee camps nothing has been done to assist them in a. practical way lest political leverage against Israel be lost. "
450,000 Jewish Refugees from Arab Lands Absorbed by Israel
Tile failure or refusal of Arab governments to achieve a permanent economic integration of refugees in their huge lands appears all the more remarkable when we contrast it with the achievements of other countries when confronted by the challenge and opportunity of absorbing their kinsmen into their midst. Israel with her small territory, her meager water resources and her hard-pressed finances, has found homes, work and citizenship in the past ten years for nearly a million newcomers arriving in destitution no less acute than those of Arab refugees. These refugees from Arab lands left their homes, property and jobs behind. Their standards of physique and nutrition were in many cases pathetically low. They have had to undergo processes of adaptation to a social, linguistic and national ethos far removed from any that they had known before. Thus, integration in this case has been far more arduous than it would be for Arab refugees in Arab lands, where no such differences exist between the society and culture of the host country and those with which the refugees are already familiar. If Israel in these conditions could assimilate nearly one million refugees 450,000 of them from Arab lands how much more easily could the vast Arab world find a home for a similar number of Arab refugees if only the same impulse of kinship asserted itself.
This is concisely described in the report published by the Carnegie Endowment:
"There is another aspect of the Middle East refugee problem that is also frequently ignored. It is necessary to remember that concurrently with the perpetuation of the Arab refugee problem more than 400,000 Jews have been forced to leave their homes in Iraq, the Yemen, and North Africa. They have not been counted as refugees because they were readily and immediately received as new immigrants into Israel. Nevertheless, they were forced to leave their traditional homes against their will and to abandon, in the process, all that they possessed. The latest addition to their number are the 20,000 Jews for whom life has become impossible in Egypt. Fifteen thousand of them have sought asylum in Israel while the remainder are in Europe seeking other solutions to their problem. "
Nor is this an isolated example of what can be achieved by governments in circumstances much less favorable than those which the Arab States command. Less than two weeks ago the representative of Finland, in the Third Committee of this Assembly, gave the following moving account of what a small country can achieve in refugee integration:
"In 1944 the 3,300,000 people who lived within the present boundaries of Finland had to receive in a couple of weeks' time around 440,000 displaced persons, all Finnish citizens who had left their homesteads after the new frontier line had cut off some 13 percent of our territory from the rest of Finland ....
As in 1944 practically no emigration of the displaced persons was possible and none of them could be sent back to their earlier home region, complete integration was the only solution. It was an extremely heavy economic burden taking into consideration that there was no international aid, that the reparation of war destruction and the payment of war indemnities all came simultaneously and that the displaced persons came practically empty handed.
I will not ask the Committee to consider the other numerous precedents. Enough has been said to prove the crucial point that there is no objective difficulty in solving such problems provided the will for a solution exists.
Indeed, compared with other problems, the Arab refugee problem is one of the easiest to solve.
Refugees Closely Akin to Arabs in Host Countries
The Research Group for European Migration points out in its report (pp. 25--26) that:
"The Palestine refugees have the closest possible affinities of national sentiment, language, religion and social organization with the Arab host countries and the standard of living of the majority of the refugee population is little different from those of the inhabitants of the countries that have given them refuge or will do so in the future. "
The same point is made in the report of a Special Study Commission to the Near East and Africa dispatched by the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the United States House of Representatives, tile source of a great proportion of UN relief funds:
"Unlike refugees in other parts of the world the Palestine refugees are no different in language and social organization from the other Arabs. Resettlement therefore would be in familiar environment. If the local governments are unwilling to tackle the problem except on their own terms there is little incentive for outside governments to continue financial support. Original humanitarian impulse which led to the creation and perpetuation of UNRWA is gradually being perverted into a political weapon. " (19 May 1958)
Regional Economic Development Blocked by Arab Governments
Most of the recent literature describes Arab resistance to integration by two methods opposition to integration; and careful scrutiny of UNRWA's activities to ensure that they do not develop into permanent solutions. The policy of obstruction, however, also has a third heading. I refer to the rejection of economic development proposals which seemed to hold the promise of a refugee solution. The thinking behind these plans was simple but imaginative. The international community was willing to create special opportunities of livelihood by irrigating new areas of land, establishing new farms or, in some cases, new village communities with industrial as well as agricultural activity. Refugees were to be placed into these newly created labor opportunities. The result would be a reduction of the number of refugees receiving relief and progress towards lightening the international burden.
None of these schemes has won Arab acceptance. Many of them have been rejected precisely because their implementation would help solve the refugee problem. A typical and spectacular instance is to be found in the long negotiations conducted between 1953 and 1956 on a project for the coordinated use of the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers. Israel was prepared, despite certain disavowal indeed is still prepared to cooperate in this plan. Ambassador Eric Johnston has summed up his experience in the following words:
"Between 1953 and 1956, at the request of President Eisenhower, I undertook to negotiate with these States a comprehensive Jordan Valley development plan that would have provided for the irrigation of some 225,000 acres.... After two years of discussion, technical experts of Israel Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria agreed upon every important detail of a unified Jordan plan. But in October 1956 it was rejected for political reasons at a meeting of the Arab League.... Three years have passed and no agreement has yet been reached on developing the Jordan. Every year a billion cubic meters of precious water still roll down the ancient stream, wasted, to the Dead Sea. "
Arab Governments Prefer Refugee Status Quo
In the light of these experiences it cannot be doubted that Arab governments have determined that the refugees shall remain refugees; and that the aim of wrecking any alternative to "repatriation" has been pursued by these governments with an ingenuity worthy of a better cause. With an international agency working for integration, with millions of dollars expended every year to move refugees away from a life of dependence, the Arab governments have brought us to a point where there are more refugees on United Nations rolls than ever before.
How to Solve the Arab Refugee Problem
Resettlement among Host Countries the Only Solution
Any discussion of this problem revolves around the two themes of resettlement, and what is called "repatriation". There is a growing skepticism about the feasibility of repatriation. These hundreds of thousands of Arab refugees are now in Arab lands on the soil of their kinsmen. They have been nourished for ten years on one single theme hatred of Israel; refusal to recognize Israel's sovereignty; resentment against Israel's existence; the dream of securing Israel's extinction. All these implacable sentiments found expression in the address by the representative of Saudi Arabia.
Repatriation a Threat to Security
Repatriation would mean that hundreds of thousands of people would be introduced into a State whose existence they oppose, whose flag they despise and whose destruction they are resolved to seek. The refugees are all Arabs; and the countries in which they find themselves are Arab countries. Yet the advocates of repatriation contend that these Arab refugees should be settled in a non-Arab country, in the only social and cultural environment which is alien to their background and tradition. The Arab refugees are to be uprooted from the soil of nations to which they are akin and loyal and placed in a State to which they are alien and hostile. Israel, whose sovereignty and safety are already assailed by the States surrounding her, is invited to add to her perils by the influx from hostile territories of masses of people steeped in the hatred of her existence. All this is to happen in a region where the Arab nations possess unlimited opportunities for resettling their kinsmen, and in which Israel has already contributed to a solution of the refugee problems of Asia and Africa by receiving 450,000 refugees from Arab lands among its immigrants.
Surely the Committee will not find it difficult to understand why this solution finds such little favor. In discussing the rights and duties of individuals let us not forget the rights and duties of States. Israel is a small sovereign State whose primary preoccupation is that of its safety. It cannot in conscience entertain a solution which would involve its own disruption, and bring misery and disillusionment to refugees who have surely suffered enough from false hopes and vain illusions. While every State is entitled to respect for its security needs, Israel is surely unique in the acuteness of the threats which surround her. No other State on the face of the globe is surrounded, as we are, by hostile neighbors who openly avow its destruction. To suggest that in addition to facing external perils from the north, south and east, we should import a massive quantity of hatred and rancor into our midst is to demand something beyond prudence or reason.
Arab Countries True 'Patria' for Arab Refugees
There are three other considerations which must be placed on the scale against repatriation. First, the word itself is not accurately used in this context. Transplanting an Arab refugee from an Arab land to a non-Arab land is not really "repatriation". "Patria" is not a mere geographical concept. Resettlement of a refugee in Israel would be not repatriation, but alienation from Arab society; a true repatriation of an Arab refugee would be a process which brought him into union with people who share his conditions of language and heritage, his impulses of national loyalty and cultural identity.
Secondly, the validity of the "repatriation" concept is further undermined when we: examine the structure of the refugee population. More than 50 per cent of the Arab refugees are under 15 years of age. This means that at the time of Israel's establishment many of those, if born at all at that time, were under 5 years of age. We thus reach the striking fact that a majority of the refugee population can have no conscious memory of Israel at all.
Thirdly, those who speak of repatriation to Israel might not always be aware of the measure of existing integration of refugees into countries of their present residence. In the Kingdom of Jordan, refugees have full citizenship and participate fully in the government of the country. They are entitled to vote and be elected to tile Jordanian parliament. Indeed many of them hold high rank in the government of the kingdom. Thousands of refugees are enrolled in the Jordanian army and its National Guard. It is, to say the least, eccentric to suggest that people who are citizens of another land and are actually or potentially enrolled in the armed forces of a country at war with Israel are simultaneously endowed with an optional right of Israel citizenship.
In the Syrian region of Egypt refugees have not been granted citizenship, but by virtue of a law of July 1956, their status is, to a large degree, assimilated to that of citizens. This is especially so in respect of the right to work and to establish commercial enterprises. According to the law of July 1956, refugees are subject to compulsory military service in the Syrian army. Here again, to adduce an unconditional right, "repatriation", would signify that those who are citizens of a State foreign and hostile to Israel have a simultaneous right to be regarded as Israel citizens! Is there any State represented here which would acknowledge a right of entry to those who having left its shores have become the citizens of a foreign and hostile State, and have taken military service under governments which proclaim a state of war against it'?
This is merely a striking example of the sharp paradox which we enter if we try to reconcile the slogan of "repatriation" with the actual context, the hard facts of Arab Israel relations.
I do not believe it necessary to speak at any length on tile point that resettlement in Arab countries is free from all the disadvantages which adhere to "repatriation". Every condition which has ever contributed to a solution of refugee problems by integration is present in this case With its expanse of territory, its great rivers, its resources of mineral wealth, its accessibility to international aid, the Arab world is easily capable of absorbing an additional population, not only without danger to itself, but with actual reinforcement of its security and welfare...."
at April 13, 2007 9:16 AM
Here is the heart of the speech by Abba Eban posted above, for easier printing-out-putting-on-refrigeror treatment:
In the survey published by the Carnegie Endowment the obstructive record of Arab governments is set out in graphic words:
"The history of' WNRWA has been a clinical study in frustration. No Agency has been better led or more devoutly served, but the organized intransigence of the refugees and the calculated indifference of the Arab States concerned have brought all its plans to nought. By chicanery it is feeding the dead, by political pressure it is feeding non-refugees, its relief supplies have been subjected in some instances to import duty, its personnel policies are grossly interfered with and its constructive measures', necessarily requiring the concurrence of governments, have been pigeon-holed. The net result is that relief is being provided in 195 7 to refugees who could have been rehabilitated in 1951 with 'homes and jobs', without prejudice to their just claims. "
In a survey on "Social Forces in the Middle East 1956", Dr. Charming B. Richardson of Hamilton University writes:
"Towards UNRWA the attitudes of the Arab governments vary between suspicion and obstruction. It cannot be denied that the outside observer gains the impression that the Arab governments have no great desire to solve the refugee problem. "
In June 1957 the Chairman of the Near Eastern Sub-Committee of the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee reported at the end of an illuminating survey:
"The fact is that the Arab States have for ten years used the Palestine refugees as political hostages in their struggle with Israel. While Arab delegates in the United Nations have condemned the plight of their brothers in the refugee camps nothing has been done to assist them in a. practical way lest political leverage against Israel be lost. "
Posted by: Hugh
at April 13, 2007 9:19 AM
Thanks Hugh,
.......A long read, but one that must be read many times by many people....especially those in government who make the decisions and decide foreign policy....
...The slogan 'right of return'...
Give it to the Serbs, the Yemeni Christians and Jews, the blacks in Darfur, the Zorastians, The Jews, Christians, and all the other Non Muslims who have been systematically, sometimes forcibly, removed from their homes and the homes of their ancestors in the Countries taken over by the Muslims.
.......The Muslim land grab scheme continues....
at April 13, 2007 9:24 AM
Meanwhile, I think all the displaced children and grandchildren of those exiled from the Ottoman Empire for refusing to embrace Islam should start demanding a "right of return." I myself just want a small villa on the Mediterranean. Is that too much to ask?
And about 750 villas in Mecca for the Quraishi Jews..
PS. I am for "Right of Return" for all the moslems out of Europe asnd the USA.
Leave. NOW.
Posted by: Allahfanculo
at April 13, 2007 12:09 PM
Robert
I agree with the Witch King - you deserve a palace overlooking the Dardanelles or the Sea of Marmara. With a few Jaguars or Lamborghinis, the fuel completely paid for by the KSA.
While on the topic of right of return, where do we start? Shouldn't all Zoroastrians worldwide have the right to return to Iran, Jews get to return to Yathrib, Christians get to return to Syria and Egypt, Greeks get to return to Turkey, Punjabi and Sindhi Hindus get to return to Pakistan, East Bengali Hindus get to return to Bangladesh, and finally, all Muslims worldwide who don't convert to their original ancestrial religions get to return to Mecca and the Hijaz.
Posted by: Infidel Pride
at April 13, 2007 12:36 PM
The last suggestion about Muslims returning to the Hijaz was in response to idn batutta
Posted by: Infidel Pride
at April 13, 2007 12:38 PM
it's amazing that the Jews of 2000 years ago claim the right of return to their mother land but you deny the right of return for the Arabs of 60 years ago. How nice of you people.
Posted by: idn batutta at April 13, 2007 08:39 AM
I always thought a fair settlement to this would be for the Saudis to return to the Jews the lands around Mecca and Medina from which they [the Jews] were ethnically cleansed by Mohammed, Bakr, etc. Then the Isrealis could either take ownership of that land under a right of return, or trade it to the Palestinians in a ROR swap that would end the matter for all time. Saudis - what are you waiting for????
at April 13, 2007 12:48 PM
Hugh wrote,, to my shorten thinking, give me that! Who are the Palestinians? now you know! They can go back home anytime now!! No more refuge! If you can find them!
They will never ever become friends with Israel! They believe they must wipe the Jew off the map and then they shall be the choosen people. Not so though! Jesus is King of Israel King of Nations and King of the Jews!
Admadijine will have to dream harder than what he has been, it will never happen! The end of the world might but that will never happen!
at April 13, 2007 12:53 PM
In Islam only the 'believers' are accorded any real rights (and not many at that). The members of the ummah can basically whatever the hell they feel like doing to any "unbelievers." (And get away with it).
The above article provides a case in point.
ps-At any time over the past 3000 years there have been Jews living in Israel, so they never really abandoned Israel as Arabs often claim they did. Islam has only formally existed for 1300. The Jews can claim a longer tenure for this parcel of land than can the Muslims, thus the Jews' claim to the Holy Land is the stronger one.
As for the Arab Muslims, they are not really from Israel (and thus can not "return" to a land they were never 'from') and besides that, why should the Jews or anyone else lift a finger for them? Arab Muslims can only do things for other Muslims per orders of muhammad in the Kuran. One thing is for certain--Arab Muslims will intentionally never do anything good for non-Arab non-Muslims.
The only things Arab Muslims do is eat, crap, commit murders, 'pray', and make more Arabs. Who needs 'em?
Posted by: pythagoras
at April 13, 2007 12:56 PM
Everyone has apparently MISSED the purpose.
This was not just a Saudi columnist expressing something. It was official Saudi government policy finally coming to light.
The Saudi's have loathed these neo Syrians with a deep animosity. They dislike them intensely.
What the Saudi government is now stating is this:
We have tried to deal with these louts now and humored them for almost 40 years. The neo Syrian Philistine have failed at driving out the Jews and are only causing an economic drain on all Muslims and are fomenting revolution in member states.
Therefore as I have written on extensively kill zones have been implemented in the "Saudi Peace Plan" and a coming war is now sanctioned to eliminate the "refugees".
There has not been a nation these Philistine neo Syrians have not been a part of they did not try overthrowing the host state. They ruined Gaza and Egypt clobbered them. They tried to revolt in Jordan and were clobbered. They screwed up Lebanon and the Judeans clobbered them.
The Saudi plan for peace is now to eliminate the problem and the problem according to the Arab states is the neo Syrian Philistines. A war will come to effectively crop them to nuisance status.
For all who focus on Iraq Iraq Iraq, this is the real game among the shieks over there and they understand the Judeans are not the problem and signing off on a war to negate the problem they have clobbered before.
Posted by: Lame Cherry
at April 13, 2007 1:07 PM
They are getting refuge in Egypt,Sryia. Lebanon, U.S. so many places. The Palestinians then can be who ever they want to be. They would not be in this predicament had they not of kept their promise! They had so many good deals! With Isreals hand extended! Then they attack again and again! Awfull images! It is crazy Hamas in parliment! Nothing is happening! It is always the Po' Po' Johnny's I call them! They keep getting rewarded for bad behavior! These cowards hide behind men and women!
Posted by: MZ
at April 13, 2007 1:35 PM
A Saudi journalist said this?
Should we start the eulogy with "Friends let us today remember Al-Sweidan as he was..." or go for the more informal "I remember one time when we were at a hookah bar and these two hotties in burqas came up to us...."
Posted by: baal32
at April 13, 2007 1:59 PM
It would be amazing to know what same Palestinians are still there since all this started. Arafat and all!
Posted by: MZ
at April 13, 2007 3:16 PM
I'm certain that at least 20 "refugees and their descendents" could fit comfortably into my in-laws former family compound in Baghdad.
Posted by: desertdawg29palms
at April 13, 2007 3:34 PM
it's amazing that the Jews of 2000 years ago claim the right of return to their mother land but you deny the right of return for the Arabs of 60 years ago. How nice of you people.
Israel was founded on the pretext of persecution. But the persecution took place in a land called Europe; the land of cicivlization, some civilization.
The most anti-jew in the history was... European not Arab. While he was slaughtering them with the blessing of the zionists if not the help, Muslim countries were offering refuge to them.
Europe should have had the decency to award them a piece of land there to compensate for their suffering and not displace others to settle them.
How is it the fault of the Arabs that Jews were killed by the thousands. The palestinian people are also victims of the Haulocaust if you ask me.
at April 13, 2007 3:46 PM
Ibn Patooty...the Muslims historically persecuted Jews as much as the European Christians did. The accumulative effects of anti-Jewish discrimination under Islam add up to a destruction of "Holocaust proportions" in their own right.
The State of Israel was reborn not merel yas an answer to persecution, but as the culmunation of the age-old dream of the Jews to return to and rebuild their homeland and culture. Ask any Jew from the Maghred, Libya, Egypt, Yemen, Iraq, Libya, Algeria, etc. if he would EVER, under any circumstances, return to his former home in those countries.
There is NO historical culture and people called "palestinian" nor any polital, cultural, or other entity that has born that name. You will scour the annals of history to find it.
Posted by: desertdawg29palms
at April 13, 2007 4:14 PM
I demand the right of return to all the.............jews to their homeland: old europe. NOW
Posted by: idn batutta
at April 13, 2007 4:29 PM
Thanks, Hugh , for the Abba Eban excerpts...still fresh, indeed..
at April 13, 2007 7:16 PM
it's amazing that the Jews of 2000 years ago claim the right of return to their mother land but you deny the right of return for the Arabs of 60 years ago.
Thats right I do deny it. And you know why?
Because Arabs invaded Israel in 637AD after Muhammads death. You conviently forget that. The Palestinians are squatters and need evicting at once. Muslims like non-Muslims to forget about lands they illegally occupied and then afterwards keep up the pretence that the lands are theirs
idn batutta - a few questions:
When are the Arabs going to withdraw from Israel, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Algeria which they invaded in the mid to late 600's?
When are the Arabs going to go back to ONLY the Arabian peninsula?
Isnt it long overdue?
Posted by: UK Infidel Lover
at April 13, 2007 9:44 PM
idn batutta:
I demand the right of return to all the.............jews to their homeland: old europe.
That isnt their homeland.
From 1800BC to 636AD, Israel is their homeland.
It was Arabs invading northwards out of the Arabian peninsula that started problems, all because of Islam.
I demand that Arabs retreat from Iraq
I demand that Arabs retreat from Syria
I demand that Arabs retreat from Algeria
I demand that Arabs retreat from Tunisia
I demand that Arabs retreat from Libya
I demand that Arabs retreat from Egypt
I demand that Arabs retreat from Sudan
and they should be in ONLY the Arabian peninsula. Why else is it called the Arabian peninsula?
We are sick and tired of Arabian conquest from Muhammad's (MHRIHF) time to now.
Posted by: UK Infidel Lover
at April 13, 2007 9:50 PM
idn batutta
Israel was founded on the pretext of persecution.
False belief of yours. The Jews existed in Israel from at least 1211BC to 636AD, that is until Muslims INVADED Israel in 637AD. All that happened was the Balfour declaration in 1917AD, looked at restoring to the Jews what had been taken from them.
But the persecution took place in a land called Europe; the land of cicivlization, some civilization. The most anti-jew in the history was... European not Arab.
Really?
Would you like to explain why Muslims invaded and systematically raped, murdered, pillaged Europe?
Why did Muslims raid Sicily in 666AD?
Why did Muslims have campaigns against the Berbers in 700AD?
Why did Muslims lay seige to Constantinople in 716AD a 2nd time?
Why did Muslims enslave Spain from 711AD to 1491AD, a period of 780 years?
Why did Muslims invade South France in 792AD?
You have a lot of explaining to do idn batutta
While he was slaughtering them with the blessing of the zionists if not the help, Muslim countries were offering refuge to them.
Would you like to explain "the Pact of Umar" and Dhimmitude? That is 2nd class status isnt it? What kind of refuge is that?
Europe should have had the decency to award them a piece of land there to compensate for their suffering and not displace others to settle them. How is it the fault of the Arabs that Jews were killed by the thousands.
It is not the fault of Arabs.
That was the fault of Germans under Adolf Hitler.
The palestinian people are also victims of the Haulocaust if you ask me.
They are not. They are trying to hang onto to land that was conquered in 637AD, that is not rightfully theirs. It is time for them to go back to Arabian peninsula.
Posted by: UK Infidel Lover
at April 13, 2007 10:10 PM
Isn't it also true that the great bulk of local Arabs in Palestine migrated in 1920s & 1930s from Egypt, Syria, etc to take advantage of work opportunities that arose with the Zionists developing Palestine - Building roads, buildings, power grids, etc?
That is, as they had little economic opportunity in their home countries, so they travelled to the developing Palestine in the 1920s and 30s. And this was not a permanent relocation, rather a temporary labor migration, as had periodically occurred in the past. This weakens the claim of refugeehood to even more ludicrous levels.
I appreciate the above points that
1. The Arabs created the refugee problem,
2. The Arabs deliberately sustain it through to today,
3. The ROR is mainly a political tool to further the genocide agenda upon Israel, violator of wakf that it is,
But don't the great majority (>70%) of these Arabs trace their background before 1920 to the surrounding countries? Even though now they claim the glorious "Palestinian People" fake identity, with its attendant "moral ennoblement" via a perception of victimization (cue the violins), a chief source of "nobility" in Arab/Muslim culture, along with brute power.
If someone who knows more about this can post a link to a strong source on this, I'd be interested.
Thanks.
Posted by: WestwardHo
at April 13, 2007 10:11 PM
I appreciate what the Saudi columnist says.
The idea of a Palestinian people is a complete fabrication of history.
In her book, "From Time Immemorial," Joan Peters makes it clear that the term Palestinian refugee applies to anyone who had lived in Palestine at least 2 years before leaving during the War of Independence, and that most of those so-called Palestinians had actually come from nearby Arab lands to take advantage of economic development of Palestine by the Jews or to heed the calls of the Mufti to block a Jewish state from being formed in Palestine. The idea that Palestinian refugees had long-standing ties to the land of Palestine is a complete fabrication.
Flim-flam artists such as Edward Said and Yasser Arafat claimed to be Palestinians. However, both were born in Egypt and not Palestine.
Posted by: DavidE
at April 13, 2007 10:58 PM
"Israel was founded on the pretext of persecution. But the persecution took place in a land called Europe; the land of cicivlization, some civilization."
-- from a poster (likely Muslim) above
There have been two historical hells which the re-establishment of a Jewish commonwealth in Israel has helped to alleviate. It is true that the founders of modern Zionism were European, and they were not aware, or little aware, of the Muslim attitude toward Jews, and the mistreatment of Jews in Arab and Muslim lands, by the late-19th century, was less evident, and less ferocious (save in places remote from the Europeans, such as Yemen, where the condition of the Jews was particularly bad, though some Yemenis recognized and even took pride in a connection between Yemen and Jews from ancient times) because of the pressure of Europeans. For example, the loi Cremieux in 1870 lifted from Jews in Algeria the burden of having been subject to Muslim law; now they would be subject to French law, which gave them a legal equality impossible for non-Muslims under any Muslim legal system. Furthermore, the steady pressure by the European Great Powers on the Ottoman government, led to a series of laws, beginning with the Tanzimat reforms of 1839, that were at first honored in the breach, but over time did lead to better conditions for non-Muslims -- though that did not prevent, even in modern, Kemalist Turkey, the old attitudes, and unequal treatment (as in the taxation, during World War II, of non-Muslims alone) of non-Muslims, from continuing.
It is a staple of Arab propaganda that Israel was founded "as a response to Europe" or, still more specifically, "to the Nazis and why should the Arabs pay for it." But this is nonsense. The Jews who bought land -- and remember, not a single inch of land was taken by Jewish settlers prior to 1948, and the Arab attack, and very little afterward. Nearly 90% of the land of Mandatory Palestine was state and waste land, which is not surprising, because most of the land elsewhere in the Ottoman domains was also owned by the state. As the natural successor to Turkey, the Mandatory Authority in Palestine took control of these waste and state lands, and as the Mandate for Palestine was set up (just like the Mandates for Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq) with an express purpose, and in the case of Mandatory Palestine that express purpose was "the establishment of the Jewish National Home," when after the British left, and Israel declared its independence, it rightly inherited those state and waste lands.
The local Arabs who left did so, beginning in late 1947, because they were told that war was coming, that the Arabs would not let Israel survive, and they believed it. They are no more entitled to our sympathy than any others who might leave in such a situation. And they are certainly not owed any preferential treatment, as they have received for 50 years, to the great detriment of real refugees, not political pawns, in such places as the Sudan, or the Kurds who fled from Saddam Hussein into the mountains, or the millions of Hindus who fled Bangladesh during and after the 1970-71 war between Bengalis in what was then East Pakistan and the army of West Pakistan. Many of the world's largest refugee problems have been caused by Muslim or Arab mistreatment of non-Muslims or, in the case of Darfur and the Kurds, of non-Arab Muslims (for Islam is a vehicle of Arab supremacism). Yet they have not received the attention due to them because of the way in which local Arabs in Gaza and the "West Bank" and in those so-called refugee camps elsewhere (the ones with the Internet cafes and the DVD stores), have managed to virtually monopolize the attention of the U.N.'s refugee agency, to have most of its money directed to its, at this point, undeserving Areab recipients (the Arab Muslim nations in OPEC have received, since 1973, ten trillion dollars ioil revenues, entirely as a result of an accident of geology -- yet it is the world's Infidels who are asked to pay for the so-called "Palestinian" refugees who, at this point, and for seveal decades, have come to believe that they are entitled to remain on the Infidel world's permanent dole, and to use much of that money to prepare for, or to conduct, warfare as part of their contribution to the without-end Lesser Jihad against the Infidel state of Israel).
All aid from Infidel lands to Muslim states and peoples, beginning with those trans-national transfers pushed by the U.N., as with UNRWA (which should have been shut down fifty years ago at the latest), an organization now staffed almost entirely by "Palestinians" who have turned much of the U.N. refugee effort into essentially a private agency for the nearly-exclusive benefit of other "Palestinian" Arabs, should be ended. And so too should the other two great transfers of wealth from Infidels to Muslims: the enormous sums that Infidel taxpayers in Western Europe give to Muslim immigrants who do not wish them or the Infidel nation-states in which those Msulims now reside well, but who receive -- not gratefully but as if by right -- as many of the benefits as they can possible squeeze out of those nation-states, and then some. And finally, there is the vast transfer of wealth from Infidel oil-consuming nations to the Muslim oil states, which transfers must and can be diminished by clever and relentless self-taxation (on gasoline for example), and a war-footing project, which evironmental concerns provide an independent reason for underaking, to diminish the use of fossil fuels -- and of course that will mean a diminishment of OPEC revenues and perceived (though entirely factitious) power.
Even if there were no problem with the world-wide menace of Jihad, with its various instruments (Da'wa, demographic conquest, the money weapon) the environmental crisis will demand, from those who pay no attention to that menace, or are unconcerned by it, the same kind of eneregy projects, leading inevitably to the same results, as those ardently desired by those who do recognize the menace of Jihad, in its larger sense and through all of its varied instruments, and are not indifferent but permanently alarmed.
at April 14, 2007 6:26 AM
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