Since November of 2003, we have reported a number of times on the gradual migration and expansion of al-Qaeda’s assets in northern Africa, alongside similar developments in Somalia and Pakistan. Taken together, the three countries’ cases belie the notion that their respective jihadist conflicts are merely isolated, regional issues: All share the fundamental jihadist aim of imposing Islamic law, hence the receptivity to al-Qaeda and its offer of resources and clout.
The particular case of Algeria poses more than a few urgent considerations for Europe — especially Spain, Italy, and above all, France. Chief among them is the ready ideological affinity al-Qaeda has found among local groups like the former Salafist Group for Call and Combat (now Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb). The uniformity, combined with the sheer geographical breadth of jihadists’ alleged “misunderstanding” of Islam should give European leaders pause with respect to whether they’ve been sold a bill of goods about the content of Islamic scriptures and jurisprudence (hint: yes). Crucially, the pre-existence of those jihadist groups should indicate that the ideological problem is greater than and not the invention of al-Qaeda alone.
Meanwhile, just yesterday, it was reported that Sarkozy views the Islamization of Europe as “inevitable.” This, of course, is the same Sarkozy who has been a proponent of the Mediterranean Union, a far cry from the Sarkozy who was once expected to rein in immigration and welfare.
That Sarkozy and other European leaders cannot seem to make the connection regarding unrestrained immigration and social programs, the de-legitimization of traditional Western values, and the increasing threats to their security is truly baffling.
“AP IMPACT: In Algeria, al-Qaida extends franchise,” by Alfred Montesquiou for the Associated Press, June 6 (thanks to Maxwell):
DRAA BEN KHEDDA, Algeria — Deep in the Sahara Desert, along the remote southern borders of Algeria, lies an immense no man’s land where militants roam.
It is here that terrorists linked with al-Qaida traffic everything from weapons and drugs to illegal migrants. They have planted at least a half-dozen cells in Europe, according to French, Italian and Belgian intelligence. Last week, they announced on the Internet that they had killed a British hostage in Mali, and are still holding a Swiss hostage.
The al-Qaida of the Islamic Maghreb, or AQIM, is perhaps the best example of how al-Qaida is morphing and broadening its reach through loose relationships with local offshoots. The shadowy network of Algerian cells recruits Islamist radicals throughout northern and western Africa, trains them and sends them to fight in the region or Iraq, according to Western and North African intelligence officials who asked to remain anonymous because of the nature of their jobs. In turn, AQIM gets al-Qaida’s brand name and some corporate know-how.
“The relationship with the al-Qaida mother company works like in a multinational,” says Jean-Louis Bruguiere, France’s former top counterterrorism judge and an expert on North African networks. “There’s a strong ideological link, but the local subsidiary operates on its own.”
Another Western intelligence official compares AQIM to a local fast food franchise, “only for terrorism.”
A picture of AQIM and its ties with al-Qaida emerges from accounts by its victims, interviews with some of the dozens of intelligence officials following its activities and data pieced together by Western diplomats in Algeria.
It shows that the battle against radical Islam in Algeria has become crucial “” and not only for North Africa. Intelligence officials throughout Europe are convinced that AQIM wants to expand in their region.
A senior counterterrorism official in France, who was not authorized to talk on the record, told The Associated Press that his services work “daily, constantly” with Algerian security to contain this threat. He says at least six AQIM-related cells, dormant or getting ready for action, have been dismantled across Europe in recent years.
Last month, the Spanish judiciary announced it had caught 12 Algerians from a suspected support cell. And last week, Italian authorities issued arrest warrants for two Tunisians, two Moroccans and an Algerian suspected of plotting attacks on a church and a subway line.
“For now, we’ve been good,” the French official says. “But we’ve basically been lucky.”…