“Ertem said five of the seven Hagia Sophias nationwide were currently functioning as mosques, but two were still inactive…” All these were Christian churches that were seized and converted to mosques after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The secular Turkish government turned them into museums. But now, as Turkey rapidly re-Islamizes, they’re being turned into mosques again. If the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is made an active mosque again, the glorious mosaic icons that still survive within it will have to be covered again.
Islamization of Turkey Update: “Trabzon’s Hagia Sophia to open for prayers,” from the Hürriyet Daily News, February 12 (thanks to Joshua):
The historical Hagia Sophia in Trabzon will soon be opened up for prayers, according to the Foundations Directorate Head Adnan Ertem, while a parliamentary commission is also considering an application to reopen Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia Museum for prayers.
Ertem said five of the seven Hagia Sophias nationwide were currently functioning as mosques, but two were still inactive, adding that the Culture Minister was the “occupying force” in the decision to reopen Trabzon’s mosque.
“We have won the court case regarding the situation,” Ertem said. “We are planning to open the place for prayers again after the necessary processes are completed.”
Ertem refrained from commenting on whether or not the same situation could be said about Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia.
“The Hagia Sofia Mosque in Istanbul is a mosque, and will remain one forever,” Ertem said. “However, we are not the authority [to open the mosque to prayers]. We can only voice the state of it, and the fact that it is accepted as a mosque by everyone, but we cannot decide on it.”
Not quite everyone.
Three citizens living in the northwestern province of Kocaeli recently applied to a parliamentary commission with a request to change the status of Hagia Sophia, attaching a survey of 400 people favoring the active use of the mosque. The application has been taken under consideration by Parliament’s Petition Commission, with several online petitions also lending support, Anatolia news agency reported on Sunday. The commission will be asking for the opinions of the related institutions on the issue.
The Hagia Sophia Museum was first dedicated as an Orthodox patriarchal basilica in 360 A.D. Until the year of 1453 it served as the Greek Patriarchal cathedral of Constantinople. Following the city”s conquest by the Ottoman Empire, the building was converted into a mosque in 1453 and remained so until 1931, when it was closed to the public for four years. It was reopened by the republican authorities in 1935 as a museum.