This is an interesting story: in the declining days of the Ottoman Empire and the time of the birth of the secular Turkish republic, Christians in Anatolia were seen either as kuffar harbi, Infidels at war with Islam, and/or enemies of the Turkish state, for seeking political union with Greece and independence for Armenia. They were massacred and exiled wholesale. Before that, Anatolia had had a significant Christian population, and often a dominant Christian majority, since the dawn of Christianity. My own family was exiled from the crumbling Empire in 1918.
But now, because of the jihad in Syria that Erdogan has backed, many of the exiles’ grandchildren and great-grandchildren are returning. Do exiles from Turkey retain refugee status down three or four generations, and have a “right of return”? All I want is a beachfront villa in Tsesmes. How about it, Recep Tayyip?
Seriously, these exiles would be well-advised not to stay in rapidly re-Islamizing Turkey. If Erdogan weathers his current crisis or if he goes but the Islamic supremacist regime stays in power, Sharia will ultimately be re-implemented in Turkey, and the Christians there will find themselves denied basic rights in accord with the Qur’anic command that they “pay the jizya with willing submission and feel themselves subdued” (9:29).
“Christians fleeing Syria head to Turkish ‘homeland,’” by Ayla Jean Yackley for Reuters, February 28 (thanks to Blazing Cat Fur):
When Louis Bandak fled the violence in Syria, he sought refuge in the country his grandfather was forced to abandon exactly 90 years ago this week.
Bandak, his wife and two daughters are part of a small but growing trickle of Christians arriving in Turkey after three years of civil war in Syria killed more than 140,000 people.
“Although I had never been here before, it does not feel strange. This too is my homeland,” says Bandak, sitting in warm winter sun outside the 5th Century Mor Abrohom Monastery in Midyat, 30 miles (50 km) north of the border.
While most Christian refugees are in Lebanon or Jordan, countries with which they share linguistic or cultural ties, several thousand have come to Turkey. For many it is a reversal of their ancestors’ flight around a century ago, when World War One and the subsequent building of the post-Ottoman Turkish state made Turkey a hostile land for millions of Christians.
The sectarian strife that has rent apart Syria’s delicate multi-ethnic fabric has spawned a severe humanitarian crisis and driven 2.5 million refugees into neighboring countries.Turkey has taken in 700,000 mostly Sunni Muslim refugees.
The United Nations does not register Syrian refugees by religion so cannot give an exact figure for Christians who have left, but estimates vary between 300,000 and 500,000, says Mark Ohanian, director of programs of the International Orthodox Christian Charities, which works inside Syria.
Their flight has been driven in part because Christians, seen as largely supportive of President Bashar al-Assad, have been targeted by rebels in some parts of Syria and feel threatened by increasingly hardline Islamist fighters.
Some have sought safety in mountain villages in Iraq’s stable Kurdish-run north, and about 20,000 ethnic Armenians have resettled in Armenia, Ohanian said….
Hardline Islamists are said to be behind attacks on Christians, spurred by politics or money.
In December, fighters abducted 12 Greek Orthodox nuns from the Christian stronghold of Maaloula.
Earlier in 2013, a Syriac Orthodox bishop and a Greek Orthodox bishop disappeared outside of Aleppo.
“Christians are targeted because they are perceived as being allied with Assad, but also because they are natural targets for religious fundamentalists,” says historian William Dalrymple, who has written extensively about imperiled Christian communities in the Middle East, home still to 14 million Christians who trace their roots back two millennia.
Until the war, Syria was a relatively free place for Christian expression, a vestige of a wider Middle East that was more tolerant 50 years ago, Dalrymple says.
“Middle Eastern Christians are going through the period of their biggest decline, and it is irreversible,” he said, pointing to the nearly 70 percent drop in Iraq’s Christian population since the U.S. invasion of 2003.
Erol Dora, a Syriac and Turkey’s first Christian lawmaker in a half-century, says those who leave the region are doing so as a last resort, after they have parted with property.
“By the time they leave, they have usually lost everything, even hope. Their trust that they can be safe again is gone.”
Holy mountain
Amid the region’s upheaval, Turkey has become a safe haven.
Tur Abdin, or Mountain of the Servants of God, is a high plateau situated between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Syriacs’ second-holiest site after Jerusalem.
The center of one of the world’s oldest Christian traditions, some 80 monasteries, most in ruins, dot the landscape of dry scrubland and outcrops.
The arrival of Bandak and other Syriacs has helped swell church pews at Midyat’s 1,600-year-old churches.
Poverty and violence between Turks and Kurds in the 1980s and 1990s reduced an already dwindling Syriac population in Tur Abdin to 2,500 from about 50,000 in 1950, said Heidi Armbruster, an anthropologist at the University of Southampton. Istanbul is home to 15,000 Syriacs.
In recent years, Turkey has sought to improve the plight of Syriacs, pledging to return confiscated monastic land and allowing the community to open its first school in 86 years.
Community leaders say Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has even extended an invitation to the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Damascus, now in exile in Beirut, to return to Turkey, its seat since 37 A.D. before Turkey expelled it to Syria in 1925.
Bandak speaks a smattering of Turkish taught by his grandfather, Barsom, who abandoned his farm in the Turkish town of Siverek after his father was murdered by Muslim neighbors. Bandak still recalls the exact date Barsom fled: Feb. 24, 1924.
On the wall of the home where Bandak stays is a simple oil painting, a triptych of a charred landscape with ghost-like figures. It depicts “Seyfo,” the Year of the Sword in 1915, when historians say 250,000 Syriacs were slaughtered by Ottoman Turks during World War One.
Far greater numbers of Armenian Christians were also killed during that war in what both groups call genocide.
Walter Sieruk says
The message is so important that it’s worth repeating. Which is one of the reasons so many Muslim dislike and even hate Christians is that in the mosques the imams and mullahs keep filling the hearts and mind of the people in those with untrue and unfounded and yet terrible thing about Christian and Christian doctrines. These Muslim clerics don’t’ really care if the things they say are true of not. Just as long as they keep speaking evil of Christians and Christian teachings.Furthermore, the Bible explains about such men as these imams and mullahs. For the Bible in Second Peter 2:12 reads “They speak evil of things they do not understand and will utterly perish in their own corruption.” [N.K.J.V.]
It also should be added that in this above Bible verse, as well as in John 3:16, the word “perish” does not mean loss of being but loss of well being. As in going to ruin by ending up suffering forever in the Lake of fire.
mortimer says
The genocide of Christians in the Near East at the moment is motivated by the resurgence jihadism within the Muslim world.
The Western politicians are allowing themselves to be deceived by the jihadists who are basically lying to them (the politicians) and pretending to disagree with jihad, while working for it.
Our Western politicians are basically naïve and gullible. Wishful thinking will not change Islam’s core doctrine of subjugating the dirty kufaar through violence.
Brian C. Hoff says
My take on this is the AKP party will aid and protect these christian from the muslim who want to harm then. Why not the AKP honor is at stake as well as they membership in the ECU is at stake. The AKP crack down hard on muslim who murder christian with long pirson sentence. How many people are murder in america by gun weilding notjob .
Kepha says
Wouldn’t it be interesting if a flourishing Syriac Christianity would again take root in Urfa and environs?
@Brian C. Hoff: Are you Turkish?
Arius says
And what great power is aiding and abetting the jihadis that are raping and killing Christians in the region? The US.
My father survived the Turk genocide of the Armenians in 1915. If he were alive today how would I tell him how low the US has sunk to support jiahdis in Syria and Libya and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Even the Egyptian people came to their senses and drove them out of power. The Egyptian people now consider Obama a supporter of terrorists.
dumbledoresarmy says
Arius
The United States is currently in the grip of strong delusion, having been assiduously “groomed” for dhimmitude by Muslims from the moment that American oil companies began exploring and doing deals in the Middle East.
Pray most fervently, throughout Lent, that that strong delusion may be removed. Pray for the raising up of congressmen and senators who *know* what Islam is all about, and who have the courage and clarity of mind to resist the Jihad. Pray that the non-stop lobbying-and-awareness-raising activities of ACT for America – founded by a de-dhimmi’d Lebanese Christian – *will* make a difference.
anonsos says
The Jizya is making a comeback in Syria…. Please read… http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10666257/Militant-Islamist-group-in-Syria-orders-Christians-to-pay-protection-tax.html
Paul Garber says
My Grandmother Aroxy also came to the US due to the Turkish genocide of Armenians, Assyrians & Coptic Greeks. The Turkish slaughter [relocation through the desert to Aleppo, Syria] proves the adage if we forget History it will repeat itself . Hitler cited the world’s indifference to the plight of the Armenians as a reason the world would also ignore his Final Solution. “Who today remembers the Armenians” was his reply to fellow Nazi’s when they voiced their fear of reprisal.
Kepha says
@Arius and DDA:
As a former US diplomat, I am deeply ashamed of the Obama misadministration’s Middle East policy. The behavior of the Muslim Brotherhood and Qaida rebels in Syria doesn’t even seem to register with them. Once, I was upset that I got reduced-in-force as part of the “peace dividend”, but now I realize it was a divine mercy to keep me from the deep disgrace of serving under Hillary Clinton and John Kerry.
However, I’ve written to both SecStates (whether they’ve read me or not is another matter) expressing my dissent and disappointment over the policies followed. I even told Mme. Clinton, re the handling of the Benghazi incident, that she ought to resign, if she had any sense of honor (and if the Repubs run an embezzler who eats little girls against her in 2016, I’ll vote for a conservative third party candidate).